Responses were received from 42 residency programs. Fourteen programs reported having a medical education pathway. Twelve programs had pathways in other disciplines. Common components of each pathway included teaching (11/14), medical education research (9/14), course-based education in medical education theory (8/14), involvement in curricular design (8/14), participation in educational assessment and evaluation (8/14), and attendance at medical education workshops or journal clubs (8/14). Most programs provided opportunities for teaching in a variety of settings, including bedside teaching of medical students and leading group didactics. Eleven pathways provided a certificate of completion. Twelve programs reported faculty involvement in medical education research, with most having 3-4 medical education-focused faculty. Of the programs who did not have a medical education pathway, major barriers were dedicated time to create a pathway and funding.