2025 Annual Meeting | P4 - Poster Session 04

Date Sunday 04/06/25

Time 05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program is not expected to be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Poster Session

Topic(s) General Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology, Headache, Movement Disorders, Neuro-oncology, Pain, Epilepsy/Clinical Neurophysiology (EEG), Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromuscular and Clinical Neurophysiology (EMG), Aging, Dementia, and Behavioral Neurology, Neuro-rehabilitation, History of Neurology, Infectious Disease, Education, Research, and Methodology, Autoimmune Neurology, Neuro Trauma and Critical Care

Learning Objectives View the latest research on a variety of topics. Posters are available to view in-person or online.

CME Available 0.00 CME credit

Core Competencies Patient Care & Procedural Skills, Medical Knowledge, Practice-based Learning and Improvement, Systems-based Practice

Recommended Audience Fellow, Resident, General Neurologist, Specialist Neurologist, Non-neurologist, Advanced Practice Provider, Neurohospitalist, Medical Student, Business Administrator

Teaching Styles Interactive

Event Timeline
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-001 - AI-driven Evaluation of PIRA and Treatment Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis: Insights from the BeCare MS App Sharon Stoll, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-002 - Digital Solutions: Exploring the Impact of Online Cognitive Rehabilitation on Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Arisma Arora, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-003 - Use of Artificial Intelligence for Early Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) from Neuroimaging: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Harendra Kumar
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-004 - Leveraging the Power of Artificial Intelligence to Understand Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review Jake S. Lance
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-005 - Accelerated Metabolomic Age and Its Association with Social Determinants of Health in Multiple Sclerosis Fatemeh Siavoshi, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-006 - Characterizing Disability and MRI Outcomes in Latinx People with Multiple Sclerosis Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Carrie M. Hersh, DO, MSc, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-007 - Disease Severity and Disparities in Black and White People with Multiple Sclerosis: Sociodemographic and Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in a New York Population Sarah Levy, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-008 - Medicare Part D Utilization, Spending, and Formulary Coverage of Brand-name Disease Modifying Therapies with Generics Available for Multiple Sclerosis Keya Doshi
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-009 - Effectiveness, Relevance, and Feasibility of an Online Course on Multiple Sclerosis for African Healthcare Workers Fiifi Duodu, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-011 - Disparities in Multiple Sclerosis Disability Among Migrants to a Universal Healthcare System Olga Ciccarelli, MD, PhD, FRCP
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-012 - Characteristics of People with MS Referred for Comprehensive Care and Association with MS Outcomes Elizabeth A. Page, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-013 - Comparative Analysis: Infection Rates Among Multiple Sclerosis Patients on Disease-modifying Therapies Versus Untreated Individuals Ayleem Cannaday, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-014 - Mimickers of Nervous System Involvement Among Patients with Behçet's Syndrome Ugur Uygunoglu
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-015 - Incidence of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Komodo Health Claims Database Study Kinyee Fong
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-016 - Neurological Complications After Immune Response to COVID-19: A Case Series Shannon Brewi
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	1-017 - Socioeconomic Profile of Patients Treated at a Reference Center for Demyelinating Diseases in the State of Paraíba (Brazil) BIANCA OLIVEIRA, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-001 - Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome, Presenting as Painful Opthalmoplegia Tripti Sharma, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-002 - Juxtacortical White Matter Lesions on MRI Leading to Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Nga Ying Eng, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-003 - Unraveling the Mystery: A Case of Dorsal Arachnoid Web of the Spine and Its Diagnostic Challenges Muhammad Roshan Asghar, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-004 - Concurrent Bell's Palsy and Acute Open-Angle Glaucoma Following Methamphetamine Use: A Case Report Heping Sheng, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-005 - Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis: A Rapidly Fatal Diagnostic Challenge Samuel Lee, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-007 - Expanding the Differential Diagnosis: Two Unique Cases of Abnormal Globus Palladi Signal Elizabeth W. Fletman, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-008 - Visual Field Threshold Changes in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Patients With and Without Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Sepideh Jamali Dogahe
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-009 - Neuroradiological Mimic: Intracranial Silicone Oil Migration Mimicking Intracerebral Hemorrhage Divya Menghani, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-010 - CSF PCR-Negative Listeria Rhombencephalitis with Abscesses in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Study Cameron Yi, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-011 - Intractable Trigeminal Neuralgia as a Rare Presentation Due to a Pituitary Macroadenoma Nsser Abdelall, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	2-012 - Fibrous Dysplasia of the Right Cranium Orbit and Frontosubcortical Deficits Golnoush Akhlaghipour, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-001 - Cerebral Small Vessel Disease is Associated With Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome in Older Adults Juan P. Vázquez, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-003 - Increased Cerebral Blood Flow in Cognitively Intact APOE4 Carriers Predicts Cerebral Amyloid Burden Oana M. Dumitrascu, MD, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-004 - Enlarged Perivascular Spaces Among Hispanic/Latino Adults in SOL-INCA-MRI Tuyet Thao Nguyen
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-005 - FDG-PET Patterns Associate With Survival in Patients With Prion Disease Gregory S. Day, MD, MSc, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-006 - Amnestic Syndrome in Memory Clinics: Similar Morphological Brain Patterns in Older Adults with and without Alzheimer’s Disease Hadrien Lalive
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-007 - White Matter Hyperintensities and TDP-43 Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Arenn Faye Carlos, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-008 - Validation of FLAIR Hyperintensities Segmentation With Icobrain Dm 5.16 Annemie Ribbens
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-010 - Associations of Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI), and Standard Model Imaging (SMI) metrics with obstructive sleep apnea severity in cognitively unimpaired subjects Luisa F. Figueredo, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-011 - Distinctive Brain Atrophy Progression Patterns Aid Classification of Frontotemporal Dementia Variants Edoardo G. Spinelli, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-012 - Verbal Retrieval Deficits Due to Traumatic Brain Injury Are Linked to White Matter Changes Mediated by Altered Oscillatory Brain Activity Hsueh-Sheng Chiang, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-013 - Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy - A Review of Impaired Glymphatic Clearance Cyrus Cheung
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-014 - Neuroradiological Insights into Hypnosis: A Systematic Review of MRI and PET Studies Aryandokht Fotros, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-015 - Characterizing the Swallow Tail Sign: A Cross-Sectional Clinicopathologic Analysis of the Pattern of Brain Atrophy in Autopsy-Confirmed Lewy Body Dementia Preston A. Roche, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-017 - Brain Volume Loss Correlation with Clinical Severity and Progression in Individuals with CSF1R-ALSP: Findings from the ILLUMINATE Prospective Natural History Study David S. Lynch, MBBS, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-018 - The Fazekas Score Predicts Cognitive Decline and Frailty in Older Adults: Insights from the SAGE-AF Cohort Study Bahadar S. Srichawla, DO, MS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-019 - Differentiating Small Vessel Disease (SVD) from Neurodegenerative Dementia (Alzheimer’s Disease) using Arterial Spin Labeling MRI - a Feasibility Study Lindsay K. Wanner
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	3-020 - Association Between Hippocampal Volume on Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cognitive Ability in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors Emma S. Peasley
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	4-001 - Epidemiology of Spine-related Firearm Injuries Lynn Yamane
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	4-002 - The Role of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Prognosis of Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Saurabh Kataria, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	4-003 - Real-time Auditory Feedback from Pressure-sensing Insoles for Patients with Peripheral Neuropathy Katelyn A. West, DO Medical Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	4-004 - Balancing Ethics and Efficacy: Examining the Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Kevin Morris, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-001 - Assessing Diversity in Sports Medicine and Brain Injury Medicine Fellowships: An ACGME and U.S. Census Comparative Analysis Ryan Mohebpour, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-002 - Evaluation of Adult Neuro-Oncology Fellowship Webpages, Including Associated GME Sites Laura Hayse, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-003 - Neurology Program Directors' Perspectives on Fellowship Counseling: Mentorship, Wellness, and Barriers Mark A. Terrelonge, Jr., MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-004 - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Clinical Trial Methodology Course: Summary and Accomplishments 2014-2023 Mark S. Quigg, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-006 - Assessing the Impacts of a Tethered Educational Approach in Closing the Gaps in Clinician-Patient Communication and Individualized Dosing in Myasthenia Gravis Carole Drexel
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-007 - Neuro-Medicina: A Novel Educational Intervention Demystifying Neurophobia amongst Medicine Residents Avi Singh Gandh, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-008 - Complex Case Conference (CCC): Needs Assessment and Implementation of a Novel Approach to Enhance Inter-Specialty Clinical Collaboration within a Department of Neurology Harli Weber, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-009 - Neurologists are Better Prepared to Deliver Care in Adult Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy After Participating in a CME-Certified Program Thomas Finnegan, Jr., PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-010 - Neurologists Demonstrate Substantial Educational Effect After Participating in a CME Program on the Pathophysiology of and Mechanism of Action of Therapeutics in Alzheimer’s Disease Thomas Finnegan, Jr., PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-011 - Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease in Latin America: A Systematic Review Nathaly O. Chinchihualpa Paredes, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-012 - The Application of Deep Brain Stimulation in Orthostatic Tremor: A Report of Three Cases from a Single Institution Gabriela Mata, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-013 - Determining Cognitive Impairment Through a Comprehensive Cognition Clinic in Patients with Parkinson’s and Lewy Body Disease Gonul Ozay, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-014 - Perception of Physical Function Differs Between Sexes in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease Yasir Yilmaz, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-015 - Please be Patient, I’ll Be with You Shortly: Elucidating Experiences and Strategies in Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease Jade S. Park, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-016 - Temporal Trends in Parkinson’s Disease and Aspiration Pneumonia-related Mortality in Older Adults in the United States (1999-2020): A 21-year Retrospective Analysis Jamir Pitton Rissardo, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-017 - AAN Quality Measure Adherence in Parkinson's Disease, Single Center Experience Tanner Bradford
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-018 - Patient Perspectives on Barriers to Diagnosis and Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia from a Cross-sectional Survey Verena Ramirez Campos, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-019 - Disparities in Access and Outcomes for Hospitalized California Patients with Huntington’s Disease (HD) Lina Shammas, Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-020 - Examining Disparities and Device Usage in Outpatient Telemedicine Visits Among Movement Disorders Patients Vijay Palakuzhy, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-021 - Parkinson’s Pals: Peer Mentorship for Persons with Parkinson’s Disease Emily G. Lubas, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-022 - Perspectives on Clinical Research Participation Among Hispanic and NonHispanic Participants in an Online Research Study Alberto Garcia Villasenor
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-023 - Preferences for Advanced Parkinson’s Disease Treatments from People with Parkinson’s and Care Partners: Insights from a Discrete-choice Experiment Irene Malaty, MD, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-024 - Quality Improvement in Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders: Pandemic Influence on Highly Specialized "Elective" Surgery Fang Ba, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-025 - In Their Shoes: Quality of Services for Parkinson’s Disease Patients in the Dominican Republic Niurka Alexandra Carrasco De La Cruz, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-026 - Perceptions Surrounding Deep Brain Stimulation for African American Patients with Parkinson’s Disease Chiamaka C. Onuigbo, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-027 - The PD Movers: Moving Out in the World Sonia Chandra
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-028 - Early-stage Parkinson’s Disease Experiences with a Week-long Dopaminergic Medication Washout Kian Pazira, BA
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-029 - Parkinson’s Disease, Cognition, Fine Motor Function and Independent Living Skills: Analysis of Cognition Impairment in People with Parkinson’s Disease on Psychosocial Functioning, Fine Motor Function in Daily Life and Independence in Daily Living Sophia M. Costello
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-030 - Neuroscience Research Prize: Region Specific Maintenance of Blood Brain Barrier Integrity by Astrocytes: Implications for Selective Vulnerability to Alzheimer's Disease Sofia C. Magalhaes
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-031 - Neuroscience Research Prize: Development and In Vitro Verification of a Polymersome for Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Transport Through a Novel Machine Learning Model Ashley Malkin
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	5-032 - Neuroscience Research Prize: Novel Small Molecule PCSK9 Inhibitor for Prevention and Treatment of Stroke Sharmada Palakurthi, K12 Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-001 - Robust Machine Learning Techniques Accurately Predict Genotype Using Magnetic Resonance Radiomic Data: A Multicentric Pooled Analysis of 263 Glioma Patients Vinay Suresh, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-002 - Widespread Neuroanatomical Integration and Distinct Electrophysiological Properties of Glioma-innervating Neurons Annie L. Hsieh, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-003 - A Brain Imaging Biomarker Study in Ketone Supplementation Melanie Schweitzer, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-005 - The Diagnostic Value of MTAP Expression as a Surrogate for CDKN2A Deletion in Glioma and Meningioma: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Irene Gomez Oropeza
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-006 - Neurological Manifestations of PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome: A Review Through Cases Andrew M. Williams, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-007 - Intra-operative Monitoring with Electrocorticography Associates with Improved Survival Outcomes in High-grade Glioma Ryan Rilinger
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-008 - Integrating Molecular Profiling into Glioma Diagnosis: Implications of the WHO-CNS5-2021 Classification Andrés F. Patiño-Aldana, MD, MSc
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-009 - Identification of Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers of Glioblastoma Using Plasma Lipidomics John Paul Aboubechara, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-011 - Adjuvant Thermotherapy Using Magnetic Nanoparticles in High-grade Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Mariano Belfort Santos
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-012 - Investigating PINCH in Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Potential Adjuvant Therapy Target to Improve Treatment Outcomes Saikrishna Gaddam
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-013 - Gene Signatures for Prognosis in Glioblastoma Sophie Lu
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-014 - Leveraging and Validating Machine Learning for Blood Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction of Potential Glioma Therapeutics Megan Amber Lim
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-015 - Thalamic Hemorrhage in an Adult with Medulloblastoma Treated with Craniospinal Irradiation, Chemotherapy and Long Term Vismodegib: Radiation Complication or Drug Toxicity? Julia Paula F. Alcantara, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-016 - Correlates of Neural Signaling Elucidate Survival Benefit in Gliomas Jacob Mandel, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-017 - A Novel Association of EGFR Gene Alteration with Decreased Glioblastoma Patient Survival Rate June Hyun, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-018 - Exploring Ultrastructural Pathology in Gliomas: Insights from Recent Studies Muhammad Sulman, Medical Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	6-019 - Clinical and Radiographic Improvement in a Patient with Von Hippel-Lindau Disease-Associated Central Nervous System Hemangioblastoma Treated with Belzutifan Hannah Kim, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-001 - Medical Cannabis Experience at an Urban Academic Pain Practice Aaron Burshtein, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-002 - Treatment Patterns Among Patients with Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in the United States Nathaniel M. Schuster, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-003 - Point Prevalence of Causal Risk Factors and Treatment Utilization in Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy: A Retrospective Analysis of Commercial and Medicare Claims Data John Markman, MD, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-004 - A Novel Neuroimaging Study for Painful Trigeminal Neuropathy Megan Heffernan, BS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-006 - Intrathecal Baclofen Use During Pregnancy Carissa Amundson
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-007 - Intestinal-Intervertebral Disc Axis: Relationship Between Dysbiosis and Lower Back Pain Due to Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Valentina Velasco
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-008 - Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blocks for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia Flares Ogo-Oluwa Onifade, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-009 - Predictors of Retreatment Following Percutaneous Balloon Gasserian Ganglion Rhizolysis for Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Systematic Review Saurabh Kataria, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	7-010 - A Systematic Review of Pain Phenotypes in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease Saurabh Kataria, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-001 - Healthcare Costs in a Commercially Insured Population of Patients with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis and Related Clinical Events Louis Jackson, PharmD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-002 - Novel Bispecific Degrader BHV-1310 Eliminates Intravascular and Interstitial IgG within Multiple Organs and Anatomical Structures Including the Neuromuscular Junction Seong Lee
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-003 - Real-World Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Who Transitioned from Efgartigimod to Ravulizumab Sonia M. Caraballo-Cartagena, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-004 - Rapid Recovery in Atypical Guillain-Barre Syndrome with Afgartigimod Treatment Yiqi Wang, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-005 - Anti-Ku Myositis: A Potential Mimicker of Inclusion Body Myositis Christina Istrate, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-006 - Plasma Exchange versus Intravenous Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Guillain Barre Syndrome. Era Gupta, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-007 - Complications in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Oral Corticosteroids Louis Jackson, PharmD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-008 - Paraneoplastic Leucine Zipper 4 Autoantibody Associated Motor-Predominant Polyradiculoneuropathy Alex H. Panrudkevich
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-009 - Chronic Immune-Mediated Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Following Cetuximab Treatment Sarah A. Persad, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-010 - Paraneoplastic Motor Neuronopathy, or Unfortunate Coincidence? Eric Libell, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-011 - Rare Case of Anti-Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A Reductase Immune Mediated Myopathy with Presenting Isolated Dysphagia Tyler Kendall, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-012 - Clinical Features and Outcomes of Autoimmune Neuromuscular Hyperexcitability Spectrum Disorders Nimalan Harinesan, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-013 - SB12, Biosimilar To Eculizumab (Complement 5 Inhibitor) For Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Min Kang, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-014 - Peripheral Nervous System Hyperexcitability Associated with Thymic Carcinoma: A Case Report and Response to Immunotherapy Aabishkar Bhattarai, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-015 - Challenges in Recognizing Dermatological Findings of Dermatomyositis in Darker Skin patients: A Case Report Iryna Mitelman, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-016 - Atypical Presentation of Miller Fisher Syndrome following Acute Viral Conjunctivitis: Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia without Areflexia, Ataxia, and Albuminocytologic Dissociation Christian John Capirig
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-017 - Miller-Fisher Syndrome with Positive Anti-GQ1b and Anti-GT1a Antibodies: A Case Report of No-Response to Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy Irene Gomez Oropeza
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-018 - Wobbling Through the Spectrum: Anti-GQ1b Antibody Syndrome Presenting with Generalized Myoclonus and Ataxia Dildra Williams, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-019 - Unveiling Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination: Clinical Insights from a 38-Year-Old Patient Alvin John, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	8-020 - Double Trouble: Concurrent GQ1b and Asialo Antibody Seropositivity Mimicking Bell’s Palsy and Spinal Stenosis Emily Ahner
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-001 - Access to Inpatient Video-EEG Monitoring for Patients with Frequent Seizure-Related Emergency Visits Casey Kozak
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-002 - Orthopedic Injuries in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit: Review of Safety Procedures in Relation to Complications Samuel Broll, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-003 - Performance of c-NORSE Score in a Brazilian Cohort After Testing for Antineuronal Antibodies with Tissue-based and Cell-based Assays João Henrique F. Fregadolli Ferreira, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-004 - Impact of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Respiratory Patterns During Seizures in Adults with Epilepsy Undergoing SEEG Monitoring. Jad El Ahdab, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-005 - CSF Tau Predicts Hippocampal Atrophy in Cryptogenic New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) Yihui Goh, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-006 - Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative Hippocampal Subfield Analysis in Elderly Patients with Epilepsy Eric Zhou, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-007 - Seizure Laterality on EEG is Associated with Thalamic SPECT Lateralization Gloria Ortiz Guerrero, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-008 - The Incidence of Seizures on Electroencephalography (EEG) in Non-Neurologic Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Settings Arielle Kasindi, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-009 - Status Epilepticus in Third-Level Neurological Center: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexico City Irene Gomez Oropeza
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-010 - Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) and Immune System Response in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Jerzy P. Szaflarski, MD, PhD, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-011 - Assessment of Presurgical 18 FDG PET-CT Metabolic Patterns and Postsurgical Seizure Outcome in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Irving Fuentes
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-012 - An Analysis of the Response Time to the Push Button in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Daniel T. Trussell
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-013 - Withdrawing Antiseizure Medications in Seizure-Free Patients: The Role of 24-Hour Video EEG Areej Nauman, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-016 - Exploring Patient Perspectives of Smartphone Video Recording in Monitoring Events Concerning for Seizure Steven Everett
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	9-017 - Imaging Findings in Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF)- a Case Report Mona Avanaki, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-001 - Atypical Neurological Presentation of Coccidioidal Meningitis Sultana M. Mojadidi, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-003 - Use of Corticosteroid Therapy in Coccidioidal Vasculitis Harneet Dhillon, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-004 - A Cryptic Threat: Multifocal Strokes and Fungal Vasculitis in Coccidioidomycosis Victor Chan, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-005 - Reversible Blindness due to Neuroparacoccidioidomycosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Case Report Hugo Lara, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-006 - Cryptococcus gattii Meningoencephalitis Complicated by Anti-LGI1 Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Patient Isabel Reed
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-007 - Cryptococcal Meningitis as the Initial Presentation of Sarcoidosis in an Immunocompetent Patient Thomas Flagiello, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	10-008 - A Rare Case of Consequential Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis Following Nemtabrutinib in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia presenting with normal intracranial pressure Sebastian Camargo, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-001 - Margaret Dix: Demystifying BPPV via the Dix-Hallpike maneuver Brendan Huang, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-002 - John McNaughton Epley: His Life and Theory That Challenged Convention in the Study of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Lisa Ramirez, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-003 - The History of Neurologists as Disability Advocates Mary Calhoun, Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-004 - Ovariotomy for Mental Illness and Epilepsy in the Late 1800s: A Possible Treatment for Autoimmune Encephalitis Alison L. Christy, MD, PhD, FAAN
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-005 - History of Fetal Neurology (Past, Current, Future) Michael M. Chadehumbe
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-006 - A Historical Review of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) Laura Mora Munoz, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-007 - James Kiffin Penry: Shaping the Modern Epilepsy Dialogue Victoria Wei, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-008 - Endemic Epilepsy: A Literature Review of Epilepsy Incidence, Social Implication and Management in Morocco Shaweta Khosa
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-009 - A pioneer in the History of Women in Neurology - Historical Review of the Life and Contributions of Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke Maria Andreina Hernandez, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-010 - Review of a Case of Hysterical Paralysis Treated with Electrotherapy in Early 20th Century Philadelphia Andrew Morrison, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-011 - Hit Hard! Analysis of Newspaper Concussion Descriptions in National Football League Players from 1980-2022 Hariharan Venkataraman, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-013 - The Synaptic Salon: An Exploration of Neurological Signs in Art Throughout Time Ian Hakkinen, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-014 - Burned at The Stake (of Misdiagnosis): The Neuro-Historical Underpinnings of the Salem Witch Trials Avi Singh Gandh, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-015 - A Phase 1 Healthy Volunteer Dose Escalation to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of Intravenous Human IgG1 Fc-F241A (NVG-2089) for the Treatment of CIDP Greg P. Coffey, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-017 - Long-term Outcome and Quality of Life in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Giuliana Pipolo, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-018 - Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outcomes Yagiz M. Altun, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-019 - A Review of Mental Health Outcomes in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) Meng Fei Li, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-020 - Pulmonary Involvement in Patients with Contactin-1 IgG Associated Autoimmune Nodopathy Felipe Jones, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-021 - Study of Monitoring the Effects of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Patients with Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Vukan Ivanovic, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-022 - Determinants of Achieving Minimal Manifestations and Drug-free remission in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy Abhigyan Datta, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-023 - Pure Sensory Neuronopathy Associated with Plexin-D1 Antibody Christopher Hue, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-024 - Clinical Insights into Patients with Caspr1 and Caspr1/Contactin-1 Complex Antibodies Naveen K. Paramasivan, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-027 - Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Idiopathic Sensory Neuropathy in a US Academic Center Lilly Young
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-028 - Neuropathy with Autoantibodies Against Septin Multimers in PNS Myelin Mimicking Lower Motor Neuron Disease Friederike A. Arlt, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-029 - Systematic Review of a Rare Immune Disorder Involving the Proximal Nerve Roots Saurabh Singhal, MD, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-030 - Exploring Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Underserved Communities: A Focus on AANHPI Populations and Risk Factors Ryan Nishi
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-031 - Potential Risk of Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy (DLSRPN) in Association with Glucagon-like-Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Analog: A Case Series Pritikanta Paul, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-032 - Nitrous-oxide Induced B12 Deficiency Presenting with Acute Demyelinating Polyneuropathy with Lymphocytic Pleocytosis Amanda Rubin, DO
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-033 - Utilizing a Novel Vascular Contrast to Identify Vessels Supplying Peripheral Nerves Joshua McCluskey
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	11-034 - Novel Innovative Nerve Enhancing Intravascular Stain Reveals Peripheral Nerves from Cross Sectional Imaging Natalija Miller
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-001 - Higher Atrial Fibrillation Probability and Delta Age Computed by Artificial Intelligence-ECG Models Predict More Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Migraine Ping-Hao Yang, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-002 - Investigating Glymphatic Dysfunction in Migraine: A Role in Headache Pain and Migraine Chronification? Roberta Messina, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-003 - Treatment Outcomes and MRI Features of SUNA: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Jay Verma, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-004 - An Invisible Pain: Migraines, Medical Imaging, and the Artistic Challenge to the Medical Gaze Hannah Forsythe
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-005 - Brain Perfusion Abnormalities using pCASL Imaging in Participants with Acute Post-Traumatic Headache due to Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Simona Nikolova, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-006 - Efficacy and Safety of a First-in-Class Investigational Prescription Digital Therapeutic for Episodic Migraine (CT-132): Phase 3 Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial Cassandra Snipes, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-007 - Using Large-scale Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training to Maximize Brain MRI-Based Headache Classification Fazle Rafsani
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-008 - Telemedicine option for concussion care does not impair treatment options Nick Mannix, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	12-009 - ChatGPT as Clinical Decision-Making Tool for Headache Screening Aizara Ermekbaeva, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-001 - The Role of Endothelin-1 in Hypoxia-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Microglial Cells Yandy Garcia Martin
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-002 - Poverty is Associated with Mortality after Stroke Sokena Zaidi, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-003 - Autoimmune Vs. Non-Autoimmune Pres: A Decade-Long Cohort Study On Differences In Clinical, Imaging, And Prognostic Features Laura J. Ballen, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-004 - Evaluating the Role of the Modified Early Warning Score in Predicting Neurological Deterioration and Mortality in Acute Stroke Joyce A. Jimenez Zambrano, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-005 - Impact of Direct Transportation to a Thrombectomy Center vs Closest Primary Stroke Center on Treatment Times Among Non-Urban Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy in a Large Healthcare System Abdullah M. Al-Qudah, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-006 - Not Just Little Adults: A Pediatric Stroke Protocol in Practice Arsenoi Asfour, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-007 - Pre-Hospital Notification to Stroke Team Significantly Improves Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome Omair Ul Haq Lodhi, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-008 - Mortality, Discharge Disposition, and Length-of-Stay in Patients with Heart Failure and Acute Ischemic Stroke: Machine Learning Clustering Analysis of 83,000 Patients Ariel Sacknovitz, Medical Student
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-009 - A Nationwide Analysis of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma: The Needle in a Haystack Brittany Russo, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-011 - Now You See Me, Now You Don’t! Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Spontaneous Disappearance: Two Case Reports and Literature Review Hiba Qasim, MBBS
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-012 - Rising Mortality Trends of Stroke in Adults with Mental Disorders, 1999 to 2022 Hamza Jamil, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-015 - Carotid Dissection Mimicker: a Case of Transitory Perivascular Inflammation of the Carotid artery Camelia Valhuerdi Porto, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-016 - Targeted versus High-Intensity Monitoring Following Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Sohum Bindra
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-017 - Association of External Ventricular Drain Duration and Cerebral Infarct in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Ariyaporn Haripottawekul
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-019 - Efficacy and Safety of Reteplase Versus Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Rula A. AlShimi
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	13-020 - Early Removal of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Samuel Luca R. Pinheiro
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-003 - Comparative Efficacious For Prevention of Stroke Recurrence Between Antiplatelets Drugs Cilostazol and Aspirin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Fernanda M. Tamashiro
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-005 - The Association Between Risk Of Ischemic Stroke And Liver Enzymes Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Omnia Samy El-Sayed, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-006 - Colchicine Use and Risk of Stroke Recurrence in Acute Non-Cardiogenic Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Vishnu V. Byroju, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-007 - Is Colchicine Effective for Preventing Ischemic Stroke? A Real-World Analysis Matheus D. Pereira, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-008 - Clinical Spectrum, Risk Factors and Management Outcomes in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis Vijaya Pamidimukkala, Sr., MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-009 - 5-Year Outcomes in AF Patients with Left Appendage Closure as an Alternative or Escalation Therapy Jiangyong Min, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-010 - Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Gene Polymorphism May Potentiate Other Risk Factors in Young Adult Females with Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke Josephine Arewa
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-011 - Identifying Key Predictors of Stroke Recurrence and Survival using a Propensity Score Matched Analysis Jung Keun Hyun, MD, PhD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-013 - Risk Factors for Neurological Outcomes in Patients with Posterior Stroke in Latin America Patients: A Systematic Review Karlos A. Acurio, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-014 - Efficacy and Safety of Statins in the Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Giovanna Salema Pascual
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-015 - Effectiveness and Safety of Early Treatment with Sulfonylureas in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Jimena Gonzalez Salido, MD
05:00 PM - 06:00 PM PDT	Abstract	14-016 - Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Identifying the Etiology in Stroke Patients Ignacio Bozas, MD

Faculty Disclosures
Aaron E. Miller, MD, FAAN	Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant Health Services (Caremark). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Corevitas (formerly known as Corrona). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MAPI=Pharma. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris (Mylan). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Global. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lehrman Group. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen Idec. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen (Horizon Therapeutics). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sterne Kessler. Dr. Miller has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Christopher Goetz, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Elson L. So, MD, FAAN	Dr. So has nothing to disclose.
Ronald C. Petersen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly and Co.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai, Inc.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Joseph Jankovic, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jankovic has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Revance. Dr. Jankovic has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Revance, Allergan. The institution of Dr. Jankovic has received research support from Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Jankovic has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Jankovic has received research support from Abbvie.
Larry B. Goldstein, MD, FAHA, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Goldstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. The institution of Dr. Goldstein has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Goldstein has received research support from NIH. Dr. Goldstein has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Goldstein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Stewart J. Tepper, MD	Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aeon. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aruene. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Atheneum. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome Therapeutics. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Becker Pharmaceutical Consulting. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clearview Healhcare Partners. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for CoolTech. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CRG. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Decision Resources. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Defined Health. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for DRG. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ExpertConnect. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for FCB Health. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Fenix. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GLG. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Global. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Health Advances. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Health Science Communications. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for HMP Communications. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Impel. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for InteractiveForums. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Keyquest. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Krog and Partners. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for M3 Global Research. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Magnolia Innovation. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MJH Holdings. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurolief. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for P Value Communications. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pain Insights Inc. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Palion Medical. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pulmatrix. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Putnam Associates. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for SAI MedPartners. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Satsuma. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Slingshot Insights. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Spherix Global Insights. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Strategy Inc. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for System Analytic. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Taylor and Francis. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Theranica. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Trinity Partners. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UnityHA. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for XOC. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Click Therapeutics. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Miravo. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurofront Therapeutics. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Rehaler. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Synapse Medical Communications. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alphasights. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Perfood. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for M3 Global Research. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Scilex. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Synapse Medical Communication. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Tegus. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Catch Therapeutics. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for DocDelta. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dr Reddy's. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for FCB Health. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gilmartin Capital. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Initiator Pharma. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for IQVIA. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Magellan Health. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nocira. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Slingshot Insights. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Third Bridge. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Tonix. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vial . Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for DocDelta. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bausch Health. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dr Reddy's. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Aeon. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ClickTherapeutics. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CoolTech. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lundbeck. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Miravo Healthcare. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pulmatrix. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Satsuma. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lundbeck. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Scilex. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Tonix. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Dr Reddy's. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eli Lilly. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Anneal. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Axsome. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Aeon. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Amgen. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Annovis. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Axsome. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Cassava. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Cognition. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Inibikase. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Ipsen. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Merz. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from PrecisionMed. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Revance. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Suven. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Johnson and Johnson/Intracellular. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Karuna. The institution of Dr. Tepper has received research support from Neurocrine. Dr. Tepper has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with Diamond Headache Clinic. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with Medical Learning Institute Peerview. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with Medical Education Speakers Network. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with Miller Medical Communications. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with Physicians' Education Resource. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a CME Speaker with WebMD/Medscape. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME speaker with American Headache Society. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME speaker with Vindico Medical Education. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME speaker with HMP Global. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CMe speaker with Medical Learning Institute Peerview. Dr. Tepper has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Speaker with Consortium for Research Education Social Awareness and Training In Neurosciences.
John Hart, MD	The institution of Dr. Hart has received research support from Department of Defense.
Caroline M. Tanner, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Evidera. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jazz Pharmaceuticals/Cavion. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bial . Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Gateway LLC. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Roche\Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from National Institute of Health . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Faculty, CME presentation with Medscape /WebND.
Bradford B. Worrall, MD, MSc, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Worrall has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. The institution of Dr. Worrall has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Worrall has received research support from AHA/ASA.
Charles S. DeCarli, MD, FAAN	Dr. DeCarli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. The institution of Dr. DeCarli has received research support from NIH.
Richard A. Lewis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL Behring. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medscape. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BioCryst. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NervoSave. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TGTX. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boehringer-Ingleheim. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Intellia. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cartesian. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for CME Outfitters. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PeerVision. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Up to Date. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Boehringer Ingelheim. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alnylam. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Intellia. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Shernoff et al. Dr. Lewis has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Charles E. Argoff, MD	Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nevro. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for XGene. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Scilex. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Colllegium. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vertex. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Allergan/Abbvie. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lundbeck. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Scilex. Dr. Argoff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Scilex. The institution of Dr. Argoff has received research support from Lilly. The institution of Dr. Argoff has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Argoff has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Argoff has received research support from Vertex. Dr. Argoff has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Massimo Filippi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Filippi has received research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Karen C. Johnston, MD, MSC	Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for University of Pittsburg. Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mayo Clinic. Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for University of California Irvine. Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NIH. Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for FDA. The institution of Dr. Johnston has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Johnston has received research support from NIH.
Emma Ciafaloni, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ciafaloni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx, Alexion, Sarepta, UCB, Hoffman-LaRoche, Biogen. Dr. Ciafaloni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis, AnnJi Pharmaceutical, ML-BIO, Avidity. The institution of Dr. Ciafaloni has received research support from CDC, CureSMA, FDA, Orphazyme, Sarepta, PCORI, Neurogene. Dr. Ciafaloni has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
James F. Howard, Jr., MD, FAAN	Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx . Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AMGEN (Horizon Therapeutics). Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biohaven Ltd. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CorEvitas. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck EMD Serono. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cartesian Therapeutics. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NMD Pharma. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for H. Lundbeck A/S. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Seismic Therapeutics. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB Pharma. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vor Biopharma. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Academic CME. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for PeerView CME. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Platform Q CME. Dr. Howard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MJH LifeSci. Dr. Howard has or had stock in Johnson & Johnson dividends.Dr. Howard has or had stock in Pfizer dividends. An immediate family member of Dr. Howard has or had stock in GlaxoSmithKline dividends.Dr. Howard has or had stock in Bristol Myer Squbb dividends.Dr. Howard has or had stock in AbbieVie Inc. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from Alexion Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from argenx . The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from UCB Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from Centers for Disease Control/Research Triangle Institute. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from Cartestian Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from NMD Pharma. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from Ad Scientiam. The institution of Dr. Howard has received research support from Merck EMD Serono. Dr. Howard has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisiory Board member, Committee member with Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Howard has a non-compensated relationship as a Committee member with American Assoc Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Richard J. Caselli, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Caselli has received research support from NIA. The institution of Dr. Caselli has received research support from State of Arizona.
Fred D. Lublin, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurogene. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medimmune/Viela Bio/Horizon. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Receptos/Celgene/BMS. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Labcorp. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neuralight. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Entelexo. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple entities. Dr. Lublin has stock in Avotres. Dr. Lublin has stock in Neuralight. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from Brainstorm. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from biogen. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from NIH.
Lisa M. Shulman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Shulman has received research support from NIH. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Holli A. Horak, MD, FAAN	Dr. Horak has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with FDA. Dr. Horak has a non-compensated relationship as a Finance Committee member with AANEM that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Rajesh Pahwa, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbott. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for ACADIA. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Supernus. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Insightec. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jaaz. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Fasikl. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genetech. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merz. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe. Dr. Pahwa has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Photopharmics. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Abbott. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Sage. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Sun Pharma. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Theravance. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Neuroderm. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Ask Bio. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Blue Rock. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Cerevance. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Fasikl. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Scion. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Ono. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Intra-cellular Therapies. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Ask Bio. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation . The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Neuron 23. The institution of Dr. Pahwa has received research support from Roche.
Maria A. Rocca	Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche. Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZaneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Bromatech, Celgene, Genzyme, Horizon Therapeutics Italy, Merck Serono SpA, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva. The institution of Maria Assunta Rocca has received research support from MS Society of Canada, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Janis M. Miyasaki, MD, MEd, FAAN	Dr. Miyasaki has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Miyasaki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Oxford University Press. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from University Hospital Foundation. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Social Science and Health Research Council. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Society Canada. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Foundation.
Mark S. Quigg, MD	Dr. Quigg has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Natus. Dr. Quigg has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neurocrine. Dr. Quigg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cerebral Therapeutics. Dr. Quigg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Finnigen and Harrison. Dr. Quigg has received research support from NIH. Dr. Quigg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Robert W. Neel, MD, FAAN	Dr. Neel has nothing to disclose.
Dennis W. Dickson, MD	Dr. Dickson has nothing to disclose.
Clifford R. Jack, Jr., MD	The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from Alexander Family Alzheimer's Disease Research Professorship of the Mayo Clinic.
Karen L. Furie, MD	The institution of Dr. Furie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen/BMS. Dr. Furie has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for BMJ/JNNP. The institution of Dr. Furie has received research support from NINDS.
Majaz Moonis, MD, FAHA, FAAN	Dr. Moonis has nothing to disclose.
Robin A. Conwit, MD, FAAN	Dr. Conwit has nothing to disclose.
Kore K. Liow, MD, FACP	The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Livanova. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Engage Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from SK Lifescience. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Cerevel. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Xenon. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from NeuroDerm. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Avanir. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Annovis. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Acadia. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Prothena. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from SAGE. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Annovis. The institution of Dr. Liow has received research support from Cyclerion.
Christopher J. Klein, MD, FAAN	Dr. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NMD Pharma.
Keith A. Josephs, Jr., MD, FAAN	Dr. Josephs has nothing to disclose.
Saud Sadiq, BS, FAAN	Ms. Brewi has nothing to disclose.
Jerzy P. Szaflarski, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB Pharma. Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for LivaNova Inc. Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PureTech Health. Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gidley, Sarli & Marusak, LLP. Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Szaflarski has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firm. Dr. Szaflarski has stock in AdCel Biopharma, LLC. Dr. Szaflarski has stock in iFovea.
Otto Hernandez Fustes, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Hernandez Fustes has nothing to disclose.
Andrew McKeon, MD	The institution of Dr. McKeon has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. McKeon has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. McKeon has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. McKeon has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Sean J. Pittock, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion/AstraZeneka. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received research support from NIH. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ann Gruber-Baldini	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey A. Allen, MD	Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for csl behring. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alnylam. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra Zeneca. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson and Johnson. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CSL Behring. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Annexon. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Takeda. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dianthus. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL behring. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alnylam. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Allen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Johnson and Johnson.
Olivier Rouaud, MD	Dr. Rouaud has nothing to disclose.
Todd J. Schwedt, MD, FAAN	Dr. Schwedt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Schwedt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Salvia. Dr. Schwedt has or had stock in Nocira.Dr. Schwedt has or had stock in Allevalux. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from United States Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from Henry Jackson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from National Headache Foundation. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Schwedt has received research support from Flinn Foundation. Dr. Schwedt has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Schwedt has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Schwedt has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Schwedt has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Schwedt has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joe Verghese, MD, FAAN	Dr. Verghese has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MedRhythms Inc. The institution of Dr. Verghese has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Vincenzo Silani, MD, FAAN	Dr. Silani has nothing to disclose.
Paola Caroppo	Paola Caroppo has nothing to disclose.
Bruno Colombo	Bruno Colombo has nothing to disclose.
Elisabetta Pagani	Elisabetta Pagani has nothing to disclose.
Aksel Siva, MD	Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ali Raif Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanovel Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abdi Ibrahim Ilac - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono . The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from Turkish MS Society. The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from The Scientific and Technological Research Council Of Turkey - Health Sciences Research Grants.
Pushpa Narayanaswami, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CVS. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx USA. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NMD pharma. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD-Serono (Merck usa). Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immuneabs. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Viridian. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cabaletta-Bio. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunovant. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dianthus. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cartesian. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vor Bio. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Muscle and Nerve, Wiley. Dr. Narayanaswami has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology. Dr. Narayanaswami has or had stock in Dr. Reddys laboratories.Dr. Narayanaswami has or had stock in Doximity. The institution of Dr. Narayanaswami has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Narayanaswami has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Narayanaswami has received research support from Argenx. The institution of Dr. Narayanaswami has received research support from Cabaletta Bio. Dr. Narayanaswami has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Narayanaswami has a non-compensated relationship as a Member, Finance Committee with AANEM that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Federica Agosta	Federica Agosta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Philips. Federica Agosta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier INC.
Giuseppe Magnani	Giuseppe Magnani has nothing to disclose.
Zbigniew K. Wszolek, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wszolek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Polish Neurological Society/Via Medica. Dr. Wszolek has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
P. James B. Dyck, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dyck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Akcea/Ionis.
Nizar Souayah, MD, FAAN	Dr. Souayah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Souayah has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Vanda Lennon, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Lennon has received research support from NIH. Dr. Lennon has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Olga Ciccarelli, MD, PhD, FRCP	Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEUROLOGY Journal.
Kallol R. Chaudhuri, MD, FRCP	Dr. Chaudhuri has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie, Acadia, GSK, Scion, Britannia , Lobsor. Dr. Chaudhuri has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie, Britannia, Scion, Sunovion, UCB, . Dr. Chaudhuri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie, Britannia, UCB, Zambon. Dr. Chaudhuri has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NPJ PD journal. The institution of Dr. Chaudhuri has received research support from Britania Pharmaceuticals, AbbVie, UCB, GKC, Bial, Aacdemic grants: EU, IMI EU, Horizon 2020, Parkinson's UK, NIHR, PDNMG, EU (Horizon 2020), Kirby Laing Foundation, NPF, MRC, Wellcome Trust.
Jan A. Hillert, MD	Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene. Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. Dr. Hillert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Celgene. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Hillert has received research support from Roche.
Daniel Ontaneda, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Ontaneda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Ontaneda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. Dr. Ontaneda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen Idec. Dr. Ontaneda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Ontaneda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Ontaneda has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Ontaneda has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Ontaneda has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Ontaneda has received research support from Genetech.
Jayawant N. Mandrekar, PhD	Dr. Mandrekar has nothing to disclose.
Daniel H. Lachance, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lachance has nothing to disclose.
Petra Kaufmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Affinia Therapeutics. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for DTx. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Taysha Gene Therapies. Dr. Kaufmann has stock in Vigil Neuroscience. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Kaufmann has received research support from Cystic Fibrosis Foundation . Dr. Kaufmann has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of a Scientific Advisory Board with NIH that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Nancy R. Foldvary-Schaefer, DO, FAAN	Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jazz. The institution of Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received research support from Jazz. The institution of Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received research support from Suven. The institution of Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received research support from Takeda. Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Foldvary-Schaefer has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jennifer Whitwell, PhD	The institution of Dr. Whitwell has received research support from NIH.
Kyle B. Womack, MD	The institution of Dr. Womack has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Womack has received research support from Janssen.
Margherita Milone, MD, FAAN	Dr. Milone has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cartesian Therapeutics. Dr. Milone has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology Genetics, AAN. The institution of Dr. Milone has received research support from Mayo Clinic, CCaTS-CBD. The institution of Dr. Milone has received research support from Mayo Clinic, SGP Award. The institution of Dr. Milone has received research support from MDA for Care Center grant. The institution of Dr. Milone has received research support from Regenerative medicine Minnesota.
Deanna Saylor, MD, MHS, FAAN	Dr. Saylor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Academy of Neurology. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of multiple committees and task forces focused on improving access to MS medications to people across the world with Multiple Sclerosis International Federation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the Neurology and COVID19 committee with World Health Organization that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the International Outreach Committee, Junior and Early Career Membership Committee, and Educational Innovation Commitees with American Neurological Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jerry Lin, BS	Mr. Lin has nothing to disclose.
Lisa Silbert, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Silbert has received research support from the NIH. Dr. Silbert has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Peer Reviewer, study section with NIH.
Jessica D. Lee, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lee has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of American Academy of Neurology. The institution of Dr. Lee has received research support from Janssen.
William J. Litchy, MD, FAAN	Dr. Litchy has nothing to disclose.
Mill Etienne, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Etienne has nothing to disclose.
Naim I. Haddad, MD, FAAN	Dr. Haddad has nothing to disclose.
Angelo Antonini, MD	Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BIAL. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ABBVIE. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for THERAVANCE. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ROCHE. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ABBVIE. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ZAMBON. Dr. Antonini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BOEHRINGER.
Lyell K. Jones, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jones has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Jones has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Jones has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a President-Elect with American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Jones has a non-compensated relationship as a member of the AAN Board of Directors with AAN that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Jones has a non-compensated relationship as a Chair of the Mayo Clinic ACO Board of Directors with Mayo Clinic that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Irene Malaty, MD, FAAN	Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aevum. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Revance. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from SAGE. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Emalex. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Acadia. Dr. Malaty has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker & Center of Excellence Director with Parkinson Foundation. Dr. Malaty has a non-compensated relationship as a MAB member & Center of Excellence Directory with Tourette Association of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Todd D. Levine, MD	Dr. Levine has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of CND life sciences . Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nufactor. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for PNA. Dr. Levine has or had stock in CND Life Sciences.Dr. Levine has or had stock in Corinthian reference lab.
Bryan K. Woodruff, MD	The institution of Dr. Woodruff has received research support from National Institute on Aging.
Fernando D. Testai, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Livingston, Barger, Brandt & Schroeder, L.L.P.. Dr. Testai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Rajeev Kumar, MD, FRCPC	The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Supernus. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acorda Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerevel Therapeutics. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerevance. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ferrer. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Supernus. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Research Catalyst, LLC. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for CenExel RMCR. Dr. Kumar has stock in Research Catalyst, LLC. Dr. Kumar has stock in CenExel. Dr. Kumar has stock in Neurofold Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Supernus. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Sage Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Prilenia Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Triplet Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from CHDI Foundation. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Neurocrine Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Biovie. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Neuroderm. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Addex Pharma. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Integrative Research Laboratories. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Takeda Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Neuraly. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Transposon Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Revance Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Impax Laboratories. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from CND Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Neuron23. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Annexon Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Annovis. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from PTC Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Uniqure. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Alexza. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from SparkNeuro. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Praxis. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Scion Neurostim. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Cognition Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Aribio. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Bial R and D investments. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Ono Pharmaceutical Company. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from UCB Biopharma. The institution of Dr. Kumar has received research support from Vigil Therapeutics. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Medical Director with CenExel RMCR. Dr. Kumar has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as a Managing Member with Research Catalyst, LLC. Dr. Kumar has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with Movement Disorders Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Glenn T. Stebbins, PhD	Dr. Stebbins has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Stebbins has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Partners Healthcare System. Dr. Stebbins has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for CHDI. The institution of Dr. Stebbins has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Stebbins has received research support from Cleveland Clinic Health Systems. Dr. Stebbins has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Course Director with MDS.
P. D. Charles, MD, FAAN	Dr. Charles has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Revance. Dr. Charles has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Iota. Dr. Charles has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Charles has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceraxis. Dr. Charles has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aspen Neuroscience. Dr. Charles has stock in Arena Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Pharma 2 B. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Intec. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Merz. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Aeon. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Impax. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from AskBio. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from BlueRock. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Charles has received research support from Ipsen.
Mark Gudesblatt, MD	The institution of Dr. Gudesblatt has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for genentech. The institution of Dr. Gudesblatt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Tracey A. Milligan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Milligan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Vijaya Pamidimukkala, Sr., MD	Dr. Pamidimukkala has nothing to disclose.
Raul G. Nogueira, MD	Dr. Nogueira has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for for advisory roles with Anaconda, Biogen, Cerenovus, Genentech, Hybernia, Imperative Care, Medtronic, Phenox, Philips, Prolong Pharmaceuticals, Stryker Neurovascular, Shanghai Wallaby, and Synchron (consulting fees) as well as for advisory roles with Astrocyte, Brainomix, Cerebrotech, Ceretrieve, Corindus Vascular Robotics, Vesalio, Viz-AI, RapidPulse and Perfuze ( stock options). Dr. Nogueira has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firms. Dr. Nogueira has received stock or an ownership interest from Viz-AI, Perfuze, Cerebrotech, Reist/Q'Apel Medical, Truvic, and Viseon. The institution of Dr. Nogueira has received research support from Cerenovus.
Gilles Allali, MD, PhD	Dr. Allali has nothing to disclose.
Sebastiaan Engelborghs, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Fernanda M. Maia, MD, PhD	Dr. Maia has nothing to disclose.
John Markman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Markman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Eli LIlly.
Joshua M. Shulman, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Shulman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Helis Medical Foudation. The institution of Dr. Shulman has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Leslie C. Baxter, PhD	No disclosure on file
David S. Lynch, MBBS, PhD	Dr. Lynch has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Lynch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Ionis.
Jiangyong Min, MD	Dr. Min has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medtronic . Dr. Min has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for CredentialMed, LLC. The institution of Dr. Min has received research support from Corerwell Health Foundation .
Christopher Coffey, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Coffey has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Coffey has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Coffey has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Annette Okai, MD, FAAN	Dr. Okai has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Okai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Okai has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Okai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Okai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme . The institution of Dr. Okai has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Okai has received research support from Roche Genetech. The institution of Dr. Okai has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Okai has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Okai has received research support from TG Therapeutics.
Andrew R. Sas, MD, PhD	Dr. Sas has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Knight	Andrew Knight has nothing to disclose.
Mitzi J. Williams, MD, FAAN	Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen Idec. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genzyme. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Williams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Williams has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Williams has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Williams has a non-compensated relationship as a National Board Member with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Williams has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Trustee with Consortium of MS Centers that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Williams has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Chair with Joi Life Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Amy T. Towfighi, MD	Dr. Towfighi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law firms. The institution of Dr. Towfighi has received research support from NIH.
Kristen Babinski, MD	Dr. Babinski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Babinski has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Conway Homer, P.C..
Devon Conway, MD	Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Conway has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Conway has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Conway has received research support from BMS. The institution of Dr. Conway has received research support from Biogen.
Wilson C. Cueva, MD	Dr. Cueva has nothing to disclose.
Gregory S. Day, MD, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys Therapeutics. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for DynaMed (EBSCO Health). Dr. Day has or had stock in ANI Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from National Institutes of Health / NIA. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from National Institutes of Health / NINDS. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from Amgen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from AVID Radiopharmaceuticals. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter at Annual Meeting (CME) with American Academy of Neurology. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with PeerView, Inc. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with Continuing Education, Inc. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with Ionis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Educational Case Development + Presentation (video) with PeerDirect (P\S\L Group). Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content Development / Presentation (non-CME) with MJH Life Sciences (NeurologyLive). Dr. Day has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Director with Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ventyx Bio. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Vigil Neurosciences. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has a non-compensated relationship as a Trial Steering Committee Chairperson and member with Roche / Genentech that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ayeesha K. Kamal, MD, MBBS	Dr. Kamal has nothing to disclose.
Monica Korell, MPH	Ms. Korell has nothing to disclose.
Stephen Krieger, MD, FAAN	Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Krieger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cycle. The institution of Dr. Krieger has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Krieger has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Krieger has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Krieger has received research support from Sanofi.
Teerin Liewluck, MD, FAAN	Dr. Liewluck has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta Therapeutics. Dr. Liewluck has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Rimas V. Lukas, MD	Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck and Company, Inc.. Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck and Company, Inc.. Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novocure. Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for EBSCO. Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Medlink Neurology. Dr. Lukas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. The institution of Dr. Lukas has received research support from BMS. The institution of Dr. Lukas has received research support from BrainUp. The institution of Dr. Lukas has received research support from National Cancer Institute. The institution of Dr. Lukas has received research support from National Cancer Institute. The institution of Dr. Lukas has received research support from Ziopharm.
Lisa R. Merlin, MD, FAAN	Dr. Merlin has nothing to disclose.
Michael W. Nicolle, MD	Dr. Nicolle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Nicolle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various legal firms.
Soma Sengupta, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Sengupta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Novocure. Dr. Sengupta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Jupiter Bioventures. Dr. Sengupta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imvax. Dr. Sengupta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bexion. Dr. Sengupta has stock in Amlal. The institution of Dr. Sengupta has received research support from ABTA. Dr. Sengupta has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Megha Shah	Megha Shah has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie. Megha Shah has stock in AbbVIe .
Christopher Streib, MD	Dr. Streib has nothing to disclose.
Nicola Ticozzi, MD	The institution of Dr. Ticozzi has received research support from Italian Ministry of Health . The institution of Dr. Ticozzi has received research support from AriSLA.
Vincent Truong, MD	Dr. Truong has nothing to disclose.
Leo H. Wang, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for AskBio. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Fulcrum Therapeutics. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB Pharma. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lupin. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Scholar Rock. The institution of Dr. Wang has received research support from National Institute of Health. Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant with US Government.
Elizabeth Finger, MD, FAAN	Dr. Finger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil Neuro. Dr. Finger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Denali Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Finger has received research support from CIHR. The institution of Dr. Finger has received research support from Physician Servcices Incorporated. The institution of Dr. Finger has received research support from Weston Foundation. Dr. Finger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Annual Meeting Course Director with American Academy of Neurology.
Alhamza Al-Bayati, MD	Dr. Al-Bayati has nothing to disclose.
Elisa Canu	The institution of Elisa Canu has received research support from Italian Ministry of Health .
Rima N. El-Abassi, MD	Dr. El-Abassi has nothing to disclose.
Michelle Fabian, MD, FAAN	Dr. Fabian has nothing to disclose.
David T. Jones, MD	Dr. Jones has stock in Cephlodyne Neurotechnologies, Inc.. Dr. Jones has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Tsao-Wei Liang, MD	The institution of Dr. Liang has received research support from Bial R&D Investments S.A.. The institution of Dr. Liang has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Liang has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Liang has received research support from Neuroderm. Dr. Liang has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Iris E. Martinez-Juarez, MD	No disclosure on file
Juan C. Parra Riaza	Juan C. Parra Riaza has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie INC. Juan C. Parra Riaza has stock in AbbVie INC.
James F. Sumowski	Mr. Sumowski has nothing to disclose.
Wim Van Hecke, PhD	Dr. Van Hecke has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Michael R. Wilson, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ouro Medicines. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Indapta Therapeutics. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Delve Bio. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Cambridge Medical Experts. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Dunham Hallmark. Dr. Wilson has stock in Delve Bio. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Genentech / Roche. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Fanconi Anemia Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The institution of Dr. Wilson has received research support from Kyverna Therapeutics. Dr. Wilson has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Wilson has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Expert Witness with US Dept of Justice.
Julia O'Mahony	Ms. O'Mahony has nothing to disclose.
Kevin N. Sheth, MD, FAAN	Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Zoll. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NControl. Dr. Sheth has received stock or an ownership interest from Astrocyte. Dr. Sheth has received stock or an ownership interest from Alva. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Bard. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Hyperfine. Dr. Sheth has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Walter H. Silva	Walter H. Silva has nothing to disclose.
Pratap R. Chand, MD, FRCP, FAAN	Dr. Chand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. An immediate family member of Dr. Chand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acorda. Dr. Chand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva Neuroscience.
Machteld E. Hillen, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Hillen has received research support from Genentech.
Jeffrey M. Katz, MD	Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Katz Medical Consulting. The institution of Dr. Katz has received research support from Medtronic.
Derek Johnson, MD	Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Telix.
Fang Ba, MD	Dr. Ba has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ipsen. The institution of Dr. Ba has received research support from Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.
Pedro Braga-Neto, MD, PhD	Dr. Braga-Neto has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Braga-Neto has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Wolfgang Koehler	Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Minoryx. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for United Leukodystrophy Foundation. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for European Leukodystrophy Association. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Minoryx. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Vigil. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from SwanBio. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Alexion.
Pavan Bhargava, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Bhargava has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Bhargava has received research support from Amylyx pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Bhargava has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Bhargava has received research support from GSK.
Raghav Govindarajan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MT pharma. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Catalyst. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche . Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amicus. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MT pharma . Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Catalyst. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argenx. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biohaven. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Govindarajan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Govindarajan has received research support from Band of Hope . The institution of Dr. Govindarajan has received research support from Alexion. Dr. Govindarajan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Klemens Ruprecht, MD	Dr. Ruprecht has received research support from European Union (821283-2). Dr. Ruprecht has received research support from Merck Serono. Dr. Ruprecht has received research support from Stiftung Charite. Dr. Ruprecht has received research support from Arthur Arnstein Foundation. Dr. Ruprecht has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Arash Salardini, MBBS	Dr. Salardini has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Salardini has received research support from NIH/NIA. The institution of Dr. Salardini has received research support from Taylor Family. Dr. Salardini has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ivana Basta	Ivana Basta has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Boulis	Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurogene. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sio Gene Therapy. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PTC. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BlueRock. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CODA Bio. Nicholas Boulis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Gibbs Attorneys. Nicholas Boulis has received stock or an ownership interest from Curative. Nicholas Boulis has received stock or an ownership interest from Remotor. The institution of Nicholas Boulis has received research support from NIH. Nicholas Boulis has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Nicholas Boulis has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Nicholas Boulis has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Nicholas Boulis has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Nicholas Boulis has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Francesca Caso, MD	Dr. Caso has nothing to disclose.
William J. Meurer, MD	Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Berry Consultants. The institution of Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Meurer Consulting. Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Emergency Medicine. Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Trials Journal (Springer Nature). Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Academic Emergency Medicine Journal. Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Meurer Consulting. The institution of Dr. Meurer has received research support from NIH and AHRQ. Dr. Meurer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Reviewer of Grants and FDA submissions with NIH and FDA. Dr. Meurer has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of Board of Directors with Society for Clinical Trials that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Stojan Peric, MD, PhD	Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx. Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dianthus. Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avidity. Dr. Peric has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for European Journal of Neurology.
Adam De Havenon, MD, FAAN	Dr. De Havenon has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. De Havenon has or had stock in Certus.Dr. De Havenon has or had stock in TitinKM. The institution of Dr. De Havenon has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. De Havenon has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
W. T. Kimberly, MD, PhD	Dr. Kimberly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astrocyte Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kimberly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acasti Pharma. Dr. Kimberly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Kimberly has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Stryker. Dr. Kimberly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurotherapeutics. Dr. Kimberly has stock in Woolsey Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kimberly has stock in Acasti Pharma. The institution of Dr. Kimberly has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Kimberly has received research support from Hyperfine, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Kimberly has received research support from Alzheimer's Association. Dr. Kimberly has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Felipe Fregni	Felipe Fregni has nothing to disclose.
Shaheen E. Lakhan, MD, PhD, MEd, FAAN	Dr. Lakhan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Zogenix, Fern Health, Thriveworks, The Learning Corp, TriNet, Click Therapeutics. Dr. Lakhan has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as a Consultant for Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, LLC. Dr. Lakhan has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurocrine, Fern Health, Lin Health. Dr. Lakhan has received personal compensation in the range of $500,000-$999,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Click Therapeutics, SpineThera. Dr. Lakhan has stock in Zogenix, NeuroSport, Click Therapeutics, SpineThera.
Hsinlin T. Cheng, MD	Dr. Cheng has nothing to disclose.
Fawaz Al-Mufti, MD	Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Stryker. Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Cerenovus. Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Revalesio .
Kester J. Nedd, DO	No disclosure on file
Jacob Mandel, MD	Dr. Mandel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC (US). Dr. Mandel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BAYER HEALTHCARE PHARMACEUTICALS (US.
Karan S. Dixit, MD	Dr. Dixit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Servier.
Chilvana V. Patel, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Firas Bannout, MD	Dr. Bannout has nothing to disclose.
Carlos A. Mora, MD	Dr. Mora has nothing to disclose.
Salim Chahin, MD	Dr. Chahin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GLG. Dr. Chahin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Chahin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutic . The institution of Dr. Chahin has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Chahin has received research support from BMS.
Robyn Busch	Robyn Busch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier Inc.. Robyn Busch has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Robyn Busch has received research support from American Epilepsy Society. Robyn Busch has received research support from Cleveland Clinic. Robyn Busch has received research support from Ohio Department of Higher Education. Robyn Busch has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Rohini Bhole, MD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Bhole has nothing to disclose.
Hsueh-Sheng Chiang, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Chiang has received research support from NIH/NIDCD. The institution of Dr. Chiang has received research support from Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium.
Roberta Messina, MD, PhD	Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pfizer. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lundbeck. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Organon. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Messina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eli Lilly.
Shannon Hinson	Shannon Hinson has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Shannon Hinson has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Livia A. Dutra, MD	Dr. Dutra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. The institution of Dr. Dutra has received research support from Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. The institution of Dr. Dutra has received research support from Laboratório Fleury. Dr. Dutra has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Roche.
Tiago Mestre, MD, MSC	Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CHDI. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for PTC. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ipsen. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Mestre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Mestre has received research support from CIHR. The institution of Dr. Mestre has received research support from Ontario Research Fund. The institution of Dr. Mestre has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Mestre has received research support from Parkinson Canada. The institution of Dr. Mestre has received research support from University of Ottawa/PRC.
Amparo Gutierrez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Jori Fleisher, MD, MSCE, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIA/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIA/NINDS. Dr. Fleisher has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Parkinson's Foundation. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Lewy Body Dementia Association. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Davis Phinney Foundation. Dr. Fleisher has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member with AAN Brain & Life Magazine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ge Xiong, MD	The institution of Dr. Xiong has received research support from Argenx.
Heather R. McKee, MD	Dr. McKee has nothing to disclose.
Manisha G. Holmes, MD	Dr. Holmes has nothing to disclose.
Carrie M. Hersh, DO, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech_GN41791. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb . Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Genentech_GN41791. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb.
Amre Nouh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Nouh has stock in Openwater.
Julie A. Gurwell, PhD, PA-C	Dr. Gurwell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. Dr. Gurwell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Academy of Neurology . The institution of Dr. Gurwell has received research support from University of Kentucky Brain Restoration Center. The institution of Dr. Gurwell has received research support from University of Kentucky Department of Neurology Pilot Grant. Dr. Gurwell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker at the annual CME meeting with Kentucky Academy of Physician Assistants.
Ilana B. Katz Sand, MD	The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from Hirschl Foundation. The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Katz Sand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Conference presenter with American Academy of Neurology.
Ugur Uygunoglu	Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Turkey . The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen Idec/Gen Pharma of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck-Serono of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanovel of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genveon of Turkey.
Erin M. Feinstein, DO	Dr. Feinstein has nothing to disclose.
Rajesh K. Gupta, MBBS	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Priya U. Kumthekar, MD	Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Enclear. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Orbus Therapeutics. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bioclinica. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novocure. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Servier. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GSK. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imvax. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Exelixis. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Telix . Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Plus Therapeutics. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Belay Diagnostics. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for FYR Diagnostics. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BPGBio. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Daikonos. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kumthekar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Servier.
Benjamin H. Brinkmann, PhD	Dr. Brinkmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai. Dr. Brinkmann has stock in Cadence Neuroscience. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from Epilepsy Foundation of America. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from UNEEG A/S. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from Seer Medical Pty. The institution of Dr. Brinkmann has received research support from Neurelis Inc. Dr. Brinkmann has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Bichun Ouyang	Bichum Ouyang has nothing to disclose.
Verena Ramirez Campos, MD	Dr. Ramirez Campos has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of teva.
Vishal Shah, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Jamie J. Van Gompel, MD	Jamie J. Van Gompel, MD has stock in Neuroone.
David P. Lerner, MD	Dr. Lerner has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nora Vanegas-Arroyave, MD	The institution of Dr. Vanegas-Arroyave has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Vanegas-Arroyave has received research support from MJFF.
Nora L. Chan, MD	Dr. Chan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for acadia.
Nuri Jacoby, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jacoby has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Jacoby has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for N/A.
Marcelo Rocha, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Rocha has received research support from NIH.
Alicia S. Parker, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Parker has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Sanara Med Tech. An immediate family member of Dr. Parker has stock in Sanara Med Tech. An immediate family member of Dr. Parker has stock in Rochal Industries. An immediate family member of Dr. Parker has stock in Rochal Parnters. The institution of Dr. Parker has received research support from Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Parker has received research support from Rochal Industries. An immediate family member of Dr. Parker has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Sylvia Klineova, MD	Dr. Klineova has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Klineova has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Klineova has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Klineova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion.
Simona V. Proteasa, MD	Dr. Proteasa has nothing to disclose.
Maxwell T. Ma, MD	Dr. Ma has nothing to disclose.
Padmaja Sudhakar, MD	Dr. Sudhakar has nothing to disclose.
Riadh Gouider, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gouider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Gouider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Gouider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Gouider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Gouider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hikma. The institution of Dr. Gouider has received research support from Clinical Investigation Center. The institution of Dr. Gouider has received research support from Menactrims.
Ludger Schols, MD	Dr. Schols has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for VICO Therapeutics. Dr. Schols has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Schols has received research support from Vigil.
Divyanshu Dubey, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB . Dr. Dubey has received research support from Department of Defense . Dr. Dubey has received research support from Department of Defense . Dr. Dubey has received research support from UCB. Dr. Dubey has received research support from David J. Tomassoni ALS Research Grant Program . Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Zabeen K. Mahuwala, MD, FAAN	Dr. Mahuwala has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Mahuwala has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for academic CME. Dr. Mahuwala has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen Scientific affairs. Dr. Mahuwala has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for amgen. The institution of Dr. Mahuwala has received research support from UCB, . The institution of Dr. Mahuwala has received research support from Alexion . The institution of Dr. Mahuwala has received research support from argenx . The institution of Dr. Mahuwala has received research support from immunovant.
Sharon Stoll, DO	Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for roche Genentech. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for novartis. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for sanofi/genzyme. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for alexion. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS. Dr. Stoll has stock in BeCare Link LLC. Dr. Stoll has stock in Global Consult MS .
Yasar A. Torres-Yaghi, MD	Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Acorda. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amneal. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbott. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. Dr. Torres-Yaghi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sunovion .
Myassar Zarif	Myassar Zarif has nothing to disclose.
Munro Cullum, PhD	The institution of Dr. Cullum has received research support from NIH. Dr. Cullum has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Cullum has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Scientific Director with Texas Alzheimers Research and Care Consortium.
Gayane R. Melikyan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Melikyan has nothing to disclose.
Edoardo G. Spinelli, MD	Dr. Spinelli has nothing to disclose.
Lars Komorowski	Lars Komorowski has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for EUROIMMUN . Lars Komorowski has stock in Revvity. Lars Komorowski has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Masoud Majed, MD	Dr. Majed has nothing to disclose.
Nicole Wolf	Nicole Wolf has stock in Aer Beatha. Nicole Wolf has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Rahul Khanna, MBBS	Dr. Khanna has nothing to disclose.
Roger Lewis, MD, PhD	Roger Lewis, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Medical Association. The institution of Roger Lewis, MD, PhD has received research support from National Institutes of Health/NINDS.
Uppala Veeramma, MD	Dr. Veeramma has nothing to disclose.
Ugur Sener, MD	Dr. Sener has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Servier Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Sener has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Sener has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion.
Oana M. Dumitrascu, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dumitrascu has nothing to disclose.
Annie L. Hsieh, MD, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Hsieh has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer.
Susan Shin, MD	Dr. Shin has nothing to disclose.
Chantale O. Branson, MD, MSCR, FAAN	Dr. Branson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Branson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB.
Duaa Jabari, MD	Dr. Jabari has nothing to disclose.
Ali Mahta, MD	Dr. Mahta has received research support from Brown University Health.
Alexandra S. Reynolds, MD	Dr. Reynolds has nothing to disclose.
Mitra Afshari, MD	Dr. Afshari has received research support from Consolidated Anti-Aging Foundation . Dr. Afshari has received research support from Parkinson Study Group.
Sonika Agarwal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Agarwal has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra C. Simpson, MD	Dr. Simpson has received research support from National MS Society.
Huimahn A. Choi, MD	The institution of Dr. Choi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Grace Therapeutics.
Orwa Aboud, MD, PhD	Dr. Aboud has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aboud LLC.
Nirav Bhatt, MD	Dr. Bhatt has nothing to disclose.
Kyla A. McKay, PhD	Dr. McKay has received research support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Dr. McKay has received research support from Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare. Dr. McKay has received research support from ECTRIMS.
Rodolphe Nenert	Rodolphe Nenert has nothing to disclose.
Sabahattin Saip	Sabahattin Saip has nothing to disclose.
Linda Gallo	Linda Gallo has nothing to disclose.
Ajay Malhotra	Ajay Malhotra has nothing to disclose.
Annemie Ribbens	Annemie Ribbens has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix. Annemie Ribbens has stock in icometrix. Annemie Ribbens has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Nathaniel M. Schuster, MD	Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Schedule 1 Therapeutics. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Averitas. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lohocla Research Corporation. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Rapport Therapeutics. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lundbeck. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Averitas. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Pain Medicine Journal. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Continuum. Dr. Schuster has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various Law Firms and the State of California. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from Migraine Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from UCSD Academic Senate. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from NINDS 1 R01 AT012048-01A1. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from NCCIH 5R00AT009466-04. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from NCCIH U24 NS115714. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from NIH/HEAL EN21-01. The institution of Dr. Schuster has received research support from ShiraTronics.
Yin A. Liu, MD, FAAN	Dr. Liu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Myrobalan. Dr. Liu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx.
Karisa C. Schreck, MD, PhD	Dr. Schreck has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Nurix. Dr. Schreck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Schreck has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Advarra LLC. The institution of Dr. Schreck has received research support from Springworks Therapeutics. Dr. Schreck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Springworks Therapeutics.
Paul Wright, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wright has nothing to disclose.
Avinash Chandra, MD	Dr. Chandra has nothing to disclose.
Brad K. Kamitaki, MD	Dr. Kamitaki has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Brown and Brown Absence Services Group. The institution of Dr. Kamitaki has received research support from New Jersey Health Foundation. The institution of Dr. Kamitaki has received research support from National Institute on Aging.
Ethan G. Brown, MD	Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Rune Labs, Inc. An immediate family member of Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Inc. An immediate family member of Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEJM Knowledge Plus. Dr. Brown has stock in 153 Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Brown has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Brown has received research support from NIH.
Min Kang, MD	Dr. Kang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Samsung Bioepis. Dr. Kang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Kang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Kang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for J&J. The institution of Dr. Kang has received research support from UCSF resource allocation program .
Kevin D. Weber, MD	Dr. Weber has nothing to disclose.
Brian Burkett	Mr. Burkett has nothing to disclose.
Marisa P. McGinley, DO	Dr. McGinley has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. McGinley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. McGinley has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. McGinley has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. McGinley has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. McGinley has received research support from AHRQ. The institution of Dr. McGinley has received research support from EMD Serono.
Shefali Dujari, MD	Dr. Dujari has nothing to disclose.
Vismay J. Thakkar, MD	Dr. Thakkar has nothing to disclose.
Alison L. Christy, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Christy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Azurity. Dr. Christy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SAGE Publishing. Dr. Christy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MDLinx. The institution of Dr. Christy has received research support from Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Christy has received research support from Novartis / Amgen. The institution of Dr. Christy has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Christy has received research support from Abbvie.
Kathryn Fitzgerald, PhD	Dr. Fitzgerald has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Setpoint Medical. The institution of Dr. Fitzgerald has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Fitzgerald has received research support from National MS Society.
Thomas Finnegan, Jr., PhD	Dr. Finnegan has nothing to disclose.
Brian Appleby, MD	Dr. Appleby has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia. Dr. Appleby has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ionis. Dr. Appleby has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Sangamo. The institution of Dr. Appleby has received research support from CJD Foundation. The institution of Dr. Appleby has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Appleby has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Appleby has received research support from CDC. The institution of Dr. Appleby has received research support from NIH. Dr. Appleby has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Appleby has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Chia-Chun Chiang, MD	Dr. Chiang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Satsuma. Dr. Chiang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aruene Corporation . Dr. Chiang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Chiang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie. Dr. Chiang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. The institution of Dr. Chiang has received research support from American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Chiang has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Chiang has received research support from Pfizer.
Fawad Yousuf, MBBS	Dr. Yousuf has nothing to disclose.
Silvia Basaia	Silvia Basaia has nothing to disclose.
Ricardo Osorio	No disclosure on file
Harald Pruss	Harald Pruss has nothing to disclose.
Dilraj S. Sokhi, FRCP	The institution of Dr. Sokhi has received research support from Genentech.
Gordon Sze	Gordon Sze has nothing to disclose.
Adys Mendizabal, MD, MS	Dr. Mendizabal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Clinical Education Alliance. Dr. Mendizabal has received research support from Huntington's Disease Society of America. Dr. Mendizabal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with Huntington's Disease Society of America (HDSA).
Catherine D. Chong, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Chong has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for HCOP.
Rajiv Anand, MD	Dr. Anand has nothing to disclose.
Georgios Manousakis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Manousakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Stealth Biotherapeutics. Dr. Manousakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Manousakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Manousakis has received research support from Marzolf foundation.
Chloe E. Hill, MD	The institution of Dr. Hill has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Hill has received research support from AAN. The institution of Dr. Hill has received research support from NIH. Dr. Hill has a non-compensated relationship as a member of AAN Health Services Research Subcommittee with AAN that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Leila Parand, MD	Dr. Parand has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lily. Dr. Parand has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Esai. Dr. Parand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Peer view . Dr. Parand has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Speaker Bureau .
Lauren Gluck, MD	Dr. Gluck has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeautics. Dr. Gluck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Gluck has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen Rare Disease. Dr. Gluck has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Gluck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb.
Mina Lobbous, MD	Dr. Lobbous has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Servier . Dr. Lobbous has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals . Dr. Lobbous has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Telix pharmaceuticals . Dr. Lobbous has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Springworks Pharmaceuticals . Dr. Lobbous has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Springworks Pharmaceuticals . Dr. Lobbous has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nancy Song, MD	Dr. Song has nothing to disclose.
Mallory Hacker, PhD	Dr. Hacker has nothing to disclose.
Sonia M. Caraballo-Cartagena, MD	Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alnylam. Dr. Caraballo-Cartagena has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argenx.
Ali Manouchehrinia, PhD	Dr. Manouchehrinia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Manouchehrinia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Manouchehrinia has received research support from Karolinska Institutet.
Anudeep J. Surendranath, MD	Dr. Surendranath has nothing to disclose.
Himanshu Verma, MBBS	Dr. Verma has nothing to disclose.
Vi Tran, MD	Dr. Tran has nothing to disclose.
Ramona Miske	Ramona Miske has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Euroimmun. Ramona Miske has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Rebecca L. Robinson, MS	Mrs. Robinson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Eli Lilly and Company. Mrs. Robinson has stock in Eli Lilly and Company.
Gina Dumkrieger, PhD	Gina Dumkrieger has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mayo Clinic. The institution of Gina Dumkrieger has received research support from NIH. The institution of Gina Dumkrieger has received research support from DOD. The institution of Gina Dumkrieger has received research support from AMGEN.
John Chen	John Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. John Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. John Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB.
Federico Verde	Federico Verde has nothing to disclose.
Nsser Abdelall, MD	Dr. Abdelall has nothing to disclose.
Nan Zhang	Nan Zhang has nothing to disclose.
Abril Marone, MD	Dr. Marone has nothing to disclose.
Taha B. A-Hakam, Sr., MD	Dr. A-Hakam has nothing to disclose.
Shaweta Khosa	Ms. Khosa has nothing to disclose.
Kristin M. Galetta, MD	Dr. Galetta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Can Do MS.
Jennifer L. Orthmann Murphy, MD, PhD	Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for NovoGlia. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from Vigil Neurosciences. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from Fishman Family Foundation. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from Global Leukodystrophy Initiative Clinical Trial Network. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received research support from Montague Investigator Award. Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Developing CME content on Neurogenetics with American Neurological Association. Dr. Orthmann Murphy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Faculty, Honoraria with CMSC.
Lindsay K. Blair, MSN	Ms. Blair has nothing to disclose.
Jorge Rodriguez-Fernandez, MD	Dr. Rodriguez-Fernandez has nothing to disclose.
Swathy Chandrashekhar, MD	Dr. Chandrashekhar has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Diana Sima	Diana Sima has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Dirk Smeets	Dirk Smeets has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for icometrix. Dirk Smeets has stock in icometrix.
Emily A. Ferenczi, MD, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Ferenczi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Cognito Therapeutics. An immediate family member of Dr. Ferenczi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cognito Therapeutics. An immediate family member of Dr. Ferenczi has stock in Cognito Therapeutics. Dr. Ferenczi has stock in MapLight Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Ferenczi has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Ferenczi has received research support from Burroughs Wellcome Fund. Dr. Ferenczi has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Ferenczi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Daniel M. Schachter, MD	Dr. Schachter has nothing to disclose.
Yagiz M. Altun, MD, PhD	Dr. Altun has nothing to disclose.
larry rubin	No disclosure on file
Anastasia Zekeridou, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zekeridou has received research support from Roche/Genentech. Dr. Zekeridou has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zekeridou has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zekeridou has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zekeridou has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Karan Tarasaria, MBBS	Dr. Tarasaria has nothing to disclose.
Tatyana R. Gitlevich, MD	Dr. Gitlevich has nothing to disclose.
Saurabh Singhal, MD, MBBS	Dr. Singhal has nothing to disclose.
Pritikanta Paul, MD	The institution of Dr. Paul has received research support from ZS Associates.
Jonathan Cahill, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Cahill has received research support from Roche / Genentech. Dr. Cahill has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
David O. Kamson, MD	The institution of Dr. Kamson has received research support from Maryland Cigarette Restitution Fund. The institution of Dr. Kamson has received research support from AACR. The institution of Dr. Kamson has received research support from Metavivor. The institution of Dr. Kamson has received research support from NIH.
Aakash S. Shetty, MD	Dr. Shetty has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Shetty has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Parkinson Canada.
André Luiz Guimarães de Queiroz	André Luiz Guimarães de Queiroz has nothing to disclose.
Edward Labin, MD	Dr. Labin has nothing to disclose.
Marcus Vinicius R. Pinto, MD	Dr. Pinto has nothing to disclose.
Eric Libell, MD	Dr. Libell has nothing to disclose.
Pavnit Kukreja, PharmD	Dr. Kukreja has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie. Dr. Kukreja has stock in AbbVie.
Matthew Stowe, JD	An immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for international society for cerebral blood flow and metabolism. An immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neuromolecular Medicine. An immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer. An immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has stock in Cerelux, LLC. The institution of an immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has received research support from NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Mr. Stowe has received research support from AHA.
Mohamed Fahmy Doheim	Mr. Doheim has nothing to disclose.
Ronaldo Dias, MD	Dr. Dias has nothing to disclose.
Farren Briggs, PhD	The institution of Prof. Briggs has received research support from NIH.
Hiral Shah, MD	Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Olga Selioutski, DO	The institution of Dr. Selioutski has received research support from NIH.
Natalia Gonzalez Caldito, MD	Dr. Gonzalez Caldito has nothing to disclose.
Seniha N. Ozudogru, MD	Dr. Ozudogru has nothing to disclose.
Andrew M. Williams, MD	Dr. Williams has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Vandeburgh, MD	Dr. Vandeburgh has nothing to disclose.
Charles R. Joseph, MD	Dr. Joseph has nothing to disclose.
Charisse D. Litchman, MD	Dr. Litchman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of BeCare . Dr. Litchman has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nurx. Dr. Litchman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Allergan.
Matthew T. Starr, MD	Dr. Starr has nothing to disclose.
James B. Lewin, PharmD	Dr. Lewin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Lewin has stock in Biogen.
Lee E. Neilson, MD	Dr. Neilson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Hart Wagner LLP. Dr. Neilson has received research support from VA ORD - Clinical Science Research and Development. An immediate family member of Dr. Neilson has received research support from NIH - NINDS.
Christina Martin Schaff, MD	Dr. Martin Schaff has nothing to disclose.
Ian Hakkinen, MBBS	Dr. Hakkinen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Hakkinen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer. Dr. Hakkinen has a non-compensated relationship as a Co-Founder with MigraLearn.AI that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Sai P. Polineni, MD	Dr. Polineni has nothing to disclose.
Golnoush Akhlaghipour, MD	Dr. Akhlaghipour has nothing to disclose.
Melih Tutuncu, MD	Dr. Tutuncu has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Dhawan, MD	Dr. Dhawan has nothing to disclose.
Feryal Nauman, MBBS	Dr. Nauman has nothing to disclose.
Joyce A. Jimenez Zambrano, MD	Dr. Jimenez Zambrano has nothing to disclose.
Sukriye Damla Kara, MD	Dr. Kara has nothing to disclose.
Heping Sheng, MD	Dr. Sheng has nothing to disclose.
Claudia Zbrzeski, MD	Dr. Zbrzeski has nothing to disclose.
Timothy J. Ainger, PhD	Dr. Ainger has nothing to disclose.
Veronica Castelnovo, MSc	Dr. Castelnovo has nothing to disclose.
Huanwen Chen, MD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Mashina Chomba, MBChB	Dr. Chomba has nothing to disclose.
Naren Polavarapu	Naren Polavarapu has nothing to disclose.
Camelia Valhuerdi Porto, MD	Dr. Valhuerdi Porto has nothing to disclose.
Lauren Bojarski, DO	Dr. Bojarski has nothing to disclose.
Rumyar V. Ardakani, MD	Dr. Ardakani has nothing to disclose.
T. Dianne Langford, PhD	T. Dianne Langford, PhD has nothing to disclose.
Catherine Daley, MD	Dr. Daley has nothing to disclose.
Soon-Tae Lee, MD, PhD	Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Advanced Neural Technologies. Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Piehealthcare. Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Salted. Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx. Prof. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Arialys. The institution of Prof. Lee has received research support from Roche. Prof. Lee has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Nuriel Moghavem, MD	Dr. Moghavem has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Multiple Sclerosis Association of America. Dr. Moghavem has a non-compensated relationship as a Committee Member with National Multiple Sclerosis Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Moghavem has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with Los Angeles County Medical Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ildebrando H. Appollonio, MD	Dr. Appollonio has nothing to disclose.
Jay D. Varrato, DO	Dr. Varrato has nothing to disclose.
Fabio F. Toso, MD	Dr. Toso has nothing to disclose.
Mark A. Terrelonge, Jr., MD	Dr. Terrelonge has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint. Dr. Terrelonge has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for New England Journal of Medicine.
Nayla Chaijale	Nayla Chaijale has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva Pharmaceuticals.
Chaitanya Medicherla, MD	Dr. Medicherla has nothing to disclose.
Anna He, MBBS	Dr. He has nothing to disclose.
Atif Ghaffar, DO	Dr. Ghaffar has nothing to disclose.
Vanessa Daccach Marques	Vanessa Daccach Marques has nothing to disclose.
Hector Gonzalez	Hector Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Ayush Chandra, MBBS	Mr. Chandra has nothing to disclose.
Chieh-Ju Chao	No disclosure on file
Paul Friedman	Paul Friedman has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Paul Friedman has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Paul Friedman has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
John R. Mills, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Mills has received research support from Werfen Diagnostics. Dr. Mills has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Gene Dubowchik	Gene Dubowchik has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Gene Dubowchik has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Morrison Foerster.
Pakinam Aboulsaoud	Pakinam Aboulsaoud has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Rosen	Matthew Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for DeepSpin. Matthew Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Chipiron. Matthew Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Synex Medical. Matthew Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Nanalysis. Matthew Rosen has stock in Hyperfine. Matthew Rosen has stock in Q Bio. Matthew Rosen has stock in Vizma Life Sciences. Matthew Rosen has stock in Intact Data Services. The institution of Matthew Rosen has received research support from Imagion. Matthew Rosen has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Sam Payabvash	Sam Payabvash has nothing to disclose.
Saurabh Kataria, MD	Dr. Kataria has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, MD	Dr. Pacheco-Barrios has nothing to disclose.
Elma M. Paredes Aragon	Ms. Paredes Aragon has nothing to disclose.
Alireza Shirazian, MD	Dr. Shirazian has nothing to disclose.
Eric Zhou, MD	Dr. Zhou has nothing to disclose.
Danielle A. Bazer, DO	Dr. Bazer has received research support from Keep Punching.
Jade S. Park, MD	Dr. Park has nothing to disclose.
Farnaz Khalighinejad, MD	Dr. Khalighinejad has nothing to disclose.
Galina Gheihman, MD	Dr. Gheihman has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed M. Koriesh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Koriesh has nothing to disclose.
Sean T. Kenniff, MD	Dr. Kenniff has nothing to disclose.
Beyza Ciftci Kavaklioglu, MD	Dr. Ciftci Kavaklioglu has nothing to disclose.
Sarah C. Parauda, MD	Dr. Parauda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Panter, Panter & Sampedro.
Laura Istrate, MD	Dr. Paul has nothing to disclose.
Eileen Harrigan, MD	Dr. Harrigan has nothing to disclose.
Samuel B. Marcucci, MD	The institution of Mr. Marcucci has received research support from Foundation of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers.
Sadia Waheed, MBBS	Dr. Waheed has nothing to disclose.
Yihui Goh, MBBS	Dr. Goh has nothing to disclose.
Min Ye Shen, MD	Dr. Shen has nothing to disclose.
Enrique Carrazana	Enrique Carrazana has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neurelis. Enrique Carrazana has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Hawaii-Biotech, CND Life Sciences, Apex Labs. Enrique Carrazana has stock in Neurelis, CND, Apex.
Niels V. Pacheco, MD	Mr. Pacheco has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Hussain, MD	Dr. Hussain has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Morrison, MD	Dr. Morrison has nothing to disclose.
Frighton B. Mutete, MBChB	Dr. Mutete has nothing to disclose.
Katherine Ross	Katherine Ross has nothing to disclose.
Nha Trang Thu Pham	Nha Trang Thu Pham has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mayo Clinic.
Carole Drexel	Carole Drexel has nothing to disclose.
Yoonhyuk Jang, MD, PhD	Mr. Jang has nothing to disclose.
Ilaria Cetta, MD	Dr. Cetta has nothing to disclose.
Han Lee	An immediate family member of Han Lee has stock in Gilead.
Giordano Cecchetti	Giordano Cecchetti has nothing to disclose.
Ruben Fragoso	Ruben Fragoso has nothing to disclose.
Melanie Lara Sanchez, MD	Dr. Sanchez has nothing to disclose.
Abbey Staugaitis	Abbey Staugaitis has nothing to disclose.
Orin Bloch	Orin Bloch has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Monteris Medical. Orin Bloch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BrainLab. The institution of Orin Bloch has received research support from NIH.
Lucio Tremolizzo	Lucio Tremolizzo has nothing to disclose.
Elif P. Coskun, MD	Dr. Coskun has nothing to disclose.
	No disclosure on file
Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD	Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson & Johnson. Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for SI Bone. Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Iota Biosciences. Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for InjectSense. Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has stock in InjectSense. The institution of Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received research support from Stryker. The institution of Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD has received research support from SI Bone.
Paul H. Janda, DO, JD, Wharton MBA, FAAN	Dr. Janda has nothing to disclose.
Aroucha Vickers, DO, FAAN	Dr. Vickers has nothing to disclose.
Stephanie Gandelman, MD	Dr. Gandelman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Gandelman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. The institution of Dr. Gandelman has received research support from Alexion Pharmaceuticals.
Bahadar S. Srichawla, DO, MS	Dr. Srichawla has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Hart, MD	Dr. Hart has nothing to disclose.
Vijaya Lakshmi Valaparla, MD	Dr. Valaparla has nothing to disclose.
Meng Fei Li, MD	The institution of Dr. Li has received research support from American Academy of Neurology.
Sara Prioni	Sara Prioni has nothing to disclose.
Dror Shir, MD	Dr. Shir has nothing to disclose.
William Avery	William Avery has stock in Nuvig Therapeutics.
Connie H. Yan, PhD, PharmD	Dr. Yan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie Inc. Dr. Yan has stock in AbbVie Inc.
Elijah M. Persad-Paisley	Mr. Persad-Paisley has nothing to disclose.
Surendra Dasari	Surendra Dasari has nothing to disclose.
Wael Ali Mostafa	Wael Ali Mostafa has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Carle Health. The institution of Wael Ali Mostafa has received research support from NICO.
Amy Ogilvie, PhD	Ms. Ogilvie has nothing to disclose.
Jason Mendoza	No disclosure on file
Ayushe A. Sharma	Mrs. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Belviso, PhD, PharmD	Dr. Belviso has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen.
Gregory Talavera	Gregory Talavera has nothing to disclose.
Andreas Meisel	Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for argenx. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Adivo. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for argenx. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer/BMS. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Boehringer. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Axunio. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Desitin. Andreas Meisel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genpharm. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from argenx. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Octapharma. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Deutsche Myasthenie Gesellschaft. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Leducq Foundation. The institution of Andreas Meisel has received research support from Einstein Stiftung Berlin. Andreas Meisel has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Andreas Meisel has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Andreas Meisel has a non-compensated relationship as a Chairman, Medical Advisory Board with Deutsche Myasthenie Gesellschaft that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Andreas Meisel has a non-compensated relationship as a Chairman with Berliner Schlaganfall Gesellschaft that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Toral Patel	Toral Patel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Toral Patel has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Carmen Isasi	The institution of Carmen Isasi has received research support from NIH.
Pranjal Gupta, MD	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed M. Rezk, MD	Dr. Rezk has nothing to disclose.
Abhigyan Datta, MD	Dr. Datta has nothing to disclose.
Vinay Suresh, MBBS	Dr. Suresh has nothing to disclose.
Nick Mannix, MD	Dr. Mannix has nothing to disclose.
Omonigho M. Bubu, MD, PhD	Dr. Bubu has nothing to disclose.
Jeremiah Hyslip, MD	Dr. Hyslip has nothing to disclose.
Dawn L. Gano, MD	The institution of Dr. Gano has received research support from Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Gano has received research support from NIH. Dr. Gano has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Juan P. Vázquez, MD	Dr. Vazquez has nothing to disclose.
Emily R. Fisher, MD	Dr. Fisher has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth W. Fletman, DO	Dr. Fletman has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad I. Yousaf, MD	Dr. Yousaf has nothing to disclose.
Brendan Putko, MD, MSc	Dr. Putko has nothing to disclose.
Asad Ahrar, MD	Dr. Ahrar has nothing to disclose.
Felipe Jones, MD	Dr. Jones has nothing to disclose.
Fiifi Duodu, MD	Dr. Duodu has nothing to disclose.
Katharine Dermigny, MD	Dr. Dermigny has nothing to disclose.
Anvesh Balabhadra, MBBS	Dr. Balabhadra has nothing to disclose.
Swathi Kiran, PhD	An immediate family member of Prof. Kiran has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Constant Therapy. Prof. Kiran has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for National institutes of Health. Prof. Kiran has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Prof. Kiran has stock in Constant Therapy Health. The institution of Prof. Kiran has received research support from NIH.
Kaneez Zahra, MD, MBBS	Dr. Zahra has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas J. Bellacicco, DO	Dr. Bellacicco has nothing to disclose.
Brendan Huang, MD	Dr. Huang has nothing to disclose.
Brittany Russo, MD	Dr. Russo has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth G. Baumann, MD	Dr. Baumann has nothing to disclose.
Valentina Velasco	Miss Velasco has nothing to disclose.
Stephen Jaworski, MD	Dr. Jaworski has nothing to disclose.
Tyler Kendall, MD	Dr. Kendall has nothing to disclose.
Maria Andreina Hernandez, MD	Dr. Hernandez has nothing to disclose.
Hope Okpokam, MD	Dr. Okpokam has nothing to disclose.
Samuel Lee, DO	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
David Matuskey, MD	Dr. Matuskey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Eleisver. The institution of Dr. Matuskey has received research support from Abbvie.
Areej Nauman, MD	Dr. Nauman has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Ayub, MD	Dr. Ayub has nothing to disclose.
Laura Hayse, MD	Ms. Hayse has nothing to disclose.
Rajasimhan Rajagovindan, PhD	Dr. Rajagovindan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Rajagovindan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil. Dr. Rajagovindan has stock in Biogen. Dr. Rajagovindan has stock in Vigil .
Naman Bareja, MBBS	Dr. Bareja has nothing to disclose.
Christina Istrate, MD	Dr. Istrate has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo Pipek, MD	Dr. Pipek has nothing to disclose.
Jamir Pitton Rissardo, MD	Dr. Pitton Rissardo has nothing to disclose.
Mary Safaeipour, MD	Miss Safaeipour has nothing to disclose.
Ihika Rampalli	Ms. Rampalli has nothing to disclose.
Jacqueline Pesa	Jacqueline Pesa has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson.
Ariyaporn Haripottawekul	Miss Haripottawekul has nothing to disclose.
Rudy Luna, MD	Dr. Luna has nothing to disclose.
Carolina B. Moura, MD	Dr. Moura has nothing to disclose.
Charles L. Wade, MBBS	Dr. Wade has nothing to disclose.
Artur Menegaz de Almeida, MS	Mr. Menegaz de Almeida has nothing to disclose.
Dheeraj D. Lalwani	Mr. Lalwani has nothing to disclose.
Dickson Munkombwe, MD	Dr. Munkombwe has nothing to disclose.
Julia Zabinska	Ms. Zabinska has nothing to disclose.
Jay Shah, MD	Mr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Ryan Nakamura	Mr. Nakamura has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hawaii Health & Harm Reduction Center.
Alexander Kuka	Dr. Kuka has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Click Therapeutics, Inc..
Aksharkumar Dobariya	Aksharkumar Dobariya has nothing to disclose.
Teresa Wu	Teresa Wu has nothing to disclose.
Olya Besedina	Miss Besedina has nothing to disclose.
Jing Li	Jing Li has nothing to disclose.
Kinyee Fong	Dr. Fong has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Fong has stock in Biogen.
Carlos Rodrigo Q. Vicuña	Mr. Vicuña has nothing to disclose.
Carol Li, Undergrad	Ms. Li has nothing to disclose.
Margaret Hoyt, PhD	Dr. Hoyt has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Eli Lilly and Co.. Dr. Hoyt has stock in Eli Lilly and Co..
Caroline Bergner	The institution of Caroline Bergner has received research support from VIGIL Neuroscience.
Zia U. Choudhry, MD, PhD	Dr. Chaudhry has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Chaudhry has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Takeda Pharmaceuticals.
Daniela Markovic	Daniela Markovic has nothing to disclose.
Cristina Villa	No disclosure on file
Arenn Faye Carlos, MD	The institution of Dr. Carlos has received research support from American Academy of Neurology.
Soo Hyun Ahn, MD	Dr. Ahn has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah M. Al-Qudah, MD	Dr. Al-Qudah has nothing to disclose.
Andreas Meier, MD	Dr. Meier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Meier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Voyager Therapeutics. Dr. Meier has stock in Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Meier has stock in Voyager Therapeutics.
Emma Kaplan, MD	Dr. Kaplan has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Levy, PhD	Dr. Levy has nothing to disclose.
Grace Swart, MD	Dr. Swart has received research support from National Health and Medical Research Council. Dr. Swart has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Sponsored Education Attendee with Merck. Dr. Swart has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Sponsored Education Attendee with CSL Behring.
Baibing Chen, MD, MPH	Dr. Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Contributor with CNBC.
Michele Longo, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Longo has received research support from National Institute of Health.
LUIS O. CABOCLO, MD, PhD	Dr. CABOCLO has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. CABOCLO has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Libbs Phamaceutical. Dr. CABOCLO has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. CABOCLO has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Adium Pharmaceutical. Dr. CABOCLO has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Endogen Pharmaceutical (Brazil). Dr. CABOCLO has stock in Endogen Pharmaceutical (Brazil).
Arthur D. Kay, MD	Dr. Kay has nothing to disclose.
For-Shing Lui, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lui has nothing to disclose.
Todd R. Garber, MD	Dr. Garber has nothing to disclose.
John Paul Aboubechara, MD, PhD	Dr. Aboubechara has nothing to disclose.
Subhana Asjad, DO	Dr. Asjad has nothing to disclose.
Marwa Baalbaki, MD	Dr. Baalbaki has nothing to disclose.
Nikunj K. Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Stefano Pisano, MD	Dr. Pisano has nothing to disclose.
Rama Chandra, MBBS	Dr. Chandra has nothing to disclose.
Asra Tanwir, MD, MBBS	Dr. Tanwir has nothing to disclose.
Amanda Rubin, DO	Dr. Rubin has nothing to disclose.
Daniel V. De Siqueira Lima, Jr., MD	Dr. De Siqueira Lima has nothing to disclose.
Karlos A. Acurio, MD	Mr. Acurio has nothing to disclose.
Salih Cayir	Mr. Cayir has nothing to disclose.
Nimmi N. Wickramasuriya, MD	Dr. Wickramasuriya has nothing to disclose.
Beenish Javaid, MD	Dr. Javaid has nothing to disclose.
Aabishkar Bhattarai, MD	Dr. Bhattarai has nothing to disclose.
Syed Faaiz Enam, MBBS, PhD	Dr. Enam has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Emory University. Dr. Enam has stock in Thermeutics, LLC. Dr. Enam has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Praneeth Thadi, DO	Dr. Thadi has nothing to disclose.
Saif S. Bawaneh, MD	Dr. Bawaneh has nothing to disclose.
Tse Chiang Chen, MD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Mei Yang, MD	Dr. Yang has nothing to disclose.
Amr Jijakli, MBBS, MPH	Dr. Jijakli has nothing to disclose.
Anabella Frances, MD	Dr. Frances has nothing to disclose.
Ignacio Bozas, MD	Dr. Bozas has nothing to disclose.
Geronimo Pacheco Aispuro, Sr., MD, PhD	Dr. Pacheco Aispuro has nothing to disclose.
Jeremiah H. Wijaya	No disclosure on file
Savio Batista, MD	Mr. Batista has nothing to disclose.
Hariharan Venkataraman, MBBS	Mr. Venkataraman has nothing to disclose.
Tripti Sharma, MD	Dr. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Adonay Castillo, MD	Dr. Castillo has nothing to disclose.
Divya Menghani, MBBS	Dr. Menghani has nothing to disclose.
Rafail A. Chionatos, MD	Dr. Chionatos has nothing to disclose.
Kyle Ishikawa	Kyle Ishikawa has nothing to disclose.
Frances McFarland	Frances McFarland has nothing to disclose.
Mohammad Jehad J. Taha	Dr. Taha has nothing to disclose.
Gonul Ozay, MD	Dr. Ozay has nothing to disclose.
Megan Heffernan, BS	Ms. Heffernan has nothing to disclose.
Vivek S. Yedavalli, MD	Dr. Yedavalli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for RAPID LLC, IschemaView, Menlo Park, CA.
Reed Chen	Reed Chen has nothing to disclose.
Ravi Bellamkonda	The institution of Ravi Bellamkonda has received research support from NIH NCI. The institution of Ravi Bellamkonda has received research support from Emory University. Ravi Bellamkonda has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Surabhi A. Garg, MD	Dr. Garg has nothing to disclose.
Louis Jackson, PharmD	Dr. Jackson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson.
BIANCA OLIVEIRA, MD	Dr. OLIVEIRA has nothing to disclose.
Lucas Rios Rocha, MD	Dr. Rios Rocha has nothing to disclose.
Fajar Fawad, Other	Miss Fawad has nothing to disclose.
Harli Weber, MD	Ms. Weber has nothing to disclose.
Marcus Milani	Mr. Milani has nothing to disclose.
Reghann LaFrance-Corey	Miss LaFrance-Corey has nothing to disclose.
Marianna Leite	Miss Leite has nothing to disclose.
Asmaa Z. Zakria	Dr. Zakria has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Khalid, MD	Dr. Khalid has nothing to disclose.
Aizara Ermekbaeva, MD	Ms. Ermekbaeva has nothing to disclose.
Ryan Rilinger	Mr. Rilinger has nothing to disclose.
Christine Boutros	The institution of Ms. Boutros has received research support from NIH.
Yoav Piura, MD	Dr. Piura has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Piura has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck.
Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee	Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Meta.
Mohammed B. Baker	Mr. Baker has nothing to disclose.
Baoxin Li	Baoxin Li has nothing to disclose.
Oliver Fiehn	Oliver Fiehn has nothing to disclose.
Rawad Hodeify	Rawad Hodeify has nothing to disclose.
Christian John Capirig	Christian John Capirig has nothing to disclose.
Jonathan Riess	Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Regeneron. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Daiichi Sankyo. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche/Genentech. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for SeaGen. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Jonathan Riess has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier.
Simona Nikolova, PhD	Dr. Nikolova has nothing to disclose.
Mahmoud Alkhawaldeh	Mahmoud Alkhawaldeh has nothing to disclose.
Bhargavi Devi	Bhargavi Devi has nothing to disclose.
Irving G. Calisaya-Madariaga, Sr.	Mr. Calisaya-Madariaga has nothing to disclose.
Fritz F. Vascones Roman, Sr.	Mr. Vascones Roman has nothing to disclose.
Alma Ghirelli	No disclosure on file
Emma S. Peasley	Miss Peasley has nothing to disclose.
Christina Homer	Christina Homer has nothing to disclose.
Satya Dandekar	Satya Dandekar has nothing to disclose.
Anita Sil	Anita Sil has nothing to disclose.
Mark Voorhies	Mark Voorhies has nothing to disclose.
Anita Cheung, MPH	Miss Cheung has nothing to disclose.
Mengke Du	Mengke Du has nothing to disclose.
Ravi Dandekar	Ravi Dandekar has nothing to disclose.
Mahabad Barwari	Mahabad Barwari has nothing to disclose.
Haidara Kherbek	Haidara Kherbek has nothing to disclose.
Dhanya Gorty, MBBS	Dr. Gorty has nothing to disclose.
Fnu Javairia	Ms. Javairia has nothing to disclose.
Usha Kiran Behera	Usha Kiran Behera has nothing to disclose.
Elisa Sibilla	Elisa Sibilla has nothing to disclose.
Joanna Weller	Joanna Weller has nothing to disclose.
Venkatsampath Raja Gogineni	Venkatsampath Raja Gogineni has nothing to disclose.
Leland Barnard	Leland Barnard has nothing to disclose.
George Thompson	George Thompson has nothing to disclose.
Hesham Kelani, MD	Dr. Kelani has nothing to disclose.
Kylie Getz	Kylie Getz has nothing to disclose.
Rafay Khan	Rafay Khan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Boyang Bian	Boyang Bian has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Boyang Bian has stock in Biogen.
Hazem Mohammed	Hazem Mohammed has nothing to disclose.
David Pirman	David Pirman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven. David Pirman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Scaffold Tx. David Pirman has stock in Agios.
Megan Amber Lim	Ms. Lim has nothing to disclose.
Akshay Sharma	Akshay Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Renata Paolilo	Renata Paolilo has nothing to disclose.
Lori Quinn	Lori Quinn has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Utsav Patel	Utsav Patel has nothing to disclose.
Denise Coley	Denise Coley has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a luncheon Speaker with Kyowa Kirin. Denise Coley has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Patient Advisory Panel with UCB. Denise Coley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Patient Advisory Panel with Bayer.
Kevin Yabut	Kevin Yabut has nothing to disclose.
Ricardo Magalhaes	Ricardo Magalhaes has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Thanh Vân Phan	No disclosure on file
Richard Huckabee	Richard Huckabee has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Grabowski	Matthew Grabowski has nothing to disclose.
Simon Van Eyndhoven	Simon Van Eyndhoven has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Vijay Palakuzhy, MBBS	Vijay Palakuzhy has nothing to disclose.
Alan Kaye	Alan Kaye has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Heliyon Journal. Alan Kaye has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Pain Physician Journal. Alan Kaye has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Current Pain and Headache Reports.
Mariya Petrova	Mariya Petrova has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Click Therapeutics. Mariya Petrova has received research support from NIH.
Wes Kazmierski	Wes Kazmierski has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Phamaceuticals. Wes Kazmierski has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Wes Kazmierski has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Matthew Jo	Matthew Jo has nothing to disclose.
Kathleen McGrath	Kathleen McGrath has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven . Kathleen McGrath has stock in Biohaven.
Sunita Shakya	Sunita Shakya has nothing to disclose.
Seong Lee	Seong Lee has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Seong Lee has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Lydia Guo	Ms. Guo has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with National Alzheimer's Buddies that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
David Spiegel	David Spiegel has received personal compensation in the range of $500,000-$999,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. David Spiegel has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Magnet Biotherapeutics. David Spiegel has stock in Biohaven. David Spiegel has stock in Magnet Biotherapeutics. The institution of David Spiegel has received research support from Biohaven. David Spiegel has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Angela Huckabee	Angela Huckabee has nothing to disclose.
Robert Coley	Robert Coley has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Luncheon Speaker with Kyowa Kirin. Robert Coley has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Patient Advisory Panel with UCB.
Bruce D. Car	Dr. Car has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Car has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for PathAI. Dr. Car has stock in BHVN. Dr. Car has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Stefanie Hayer	Stefanie Hayer has a non-compensated relationship as a medical advisor with Vigil that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jeffrey Spence	Jeffrey Spence has nothing to disclose.
Anna Bunin	Dr. Bunin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Bunin has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Bunin has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Annabel Sorby-Adams	Annabel Sorby-Adams has nothing to disclose.
Jua Iglesias Gonzalez	Jua Iglesias Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Jaime Ramos-Cejudo	Jaime Ramos-Cejudo has nothing to disclose.
Zachi Attia	Zachi Attia has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Anumana. Zachi Attia has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for XAI. Zachi Attia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Pfizer.
Davi Guerra	No disclosure on file
Peter Noseworthy	Peter Noseworthy has nothing to disclose.
Juan Jose Martin	Juan Jose Martin has nothing to disclose.
Lisa Ramirez, MD	Miss Ramirez has nothing to disclose.
Ariana Turk, MD	Ms. Turk has nothing to disclose.
Lindsay K. Wanner	Miss Wanner has nothing to disclose.
Syed H. Inam, MD	Dr. Inam has nothing to disclose.
Avi Singh Gandh, MD	Dr. Gandh has nothing to disclose.
Ankur Patel, MD	Ankur Patel, MD has nothing to disclose.
Nimalan Harinesan, MBBS	Dr. Harinesan has nothing to disclose.
Nikita Srinivasan, MBBS	Dr. Srinivasan has nothing to disclose.
Gabriela Mata, MD	Dr. Mata has nothing to disclose.
Byron D. Cheon, MD	Dr. Cheon has nothing to disclose.
Francisco D. Mendoza	Mr. Mendoza has nothing to disclose.
Irving Fuentes	Mr. Fuentes has nothing to disclose.
Naveen K. Paramasivan, MD	Dr. Paramasivan has nothing to disclose.
Jayksh Chhabra, MBBS	Dr. Chhabra has nothing to disclose.
Deepinder K. Maini, PhD	Dr. Maini has nothing to disclose.
Rula A. AlShimi	Ms. AlShimi has nothing to disclose.
Sandra Samuel, MD	Ms. Samuel has nothing to disclose.
Nathaly O. Chinchihualpa Paredes, MD	Miss Chinchihualpa Paredes has nothing to disclose.
Anubhuti Dixit	Anubhuti Dixit has received research support from International Brain Research Organization.
Eithel A. Valenzuela Mendivil	Eithel A. Valenzuela Mendivil has nothing to disclose.
Irene Gomez Oropeza	Ms. Gomez Oropeza has nothing to disclose.
Satyan Nanda	Satyan Nanda has nothing to disclose.
Suhrud Panchawagh, MBBS	Dr. Panchawagh has nothing to disclose.
Hamza Jamil, MD	Dr. Jamil has nothing to disclose.
Jay Verma, MD	Dr. Verma has nothing to disclose.
Aaron Burshtein, MD	Dr. Burshtein has nothing to disclose.
Friederike A. Arlt, MD	Dr. Arlt has nothing to disclose.
Josephine Arewa	Miss Arewa has nothing to disclose.
Nga Ying Eng, MD	Dr. Eng has nothing to disclose.
Hannah Kim, MD	Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Arielle Kasindi, MD	Dr. Kasindi has nothing to disclose.
Tianyu Luo	Ms. Luo has nothing to disclose.
Sonia Chandra	Ms. Chandra has stock in Abbvie. Ms. Chandra has received research support from New York Academy of Medicine. Ms. Chandra has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Postbaccalaureate Fellow with National Institutes of Health.
Casey Kozak	Ms. Kozak has nothing to disclose.
Melanie Barbini	Miss Barbini has nothing to disclose.
Emily G. Lubas, MD	Dr. Lubas has nothing to disclose.
Sultana M. Mojadidi, MD	Ms. Mojadidi has nothing to disclose.
Sydney Bhopatkar	Mrs. Bhopatkar has nothing to disclose.
Emina Dzafic	Ms. Dzafic has nothing to disclose.
Tanner Bradford	Mr. Bradford has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Moran, MD	No disclosure on file
Maricruz Velazquez, MD	Dr. Velazquez has nothing to disclose.
Amit Khaneja, MD	Dr. Khaneja has nothing to disclose.
Artem Sunik, MD	Dr. Sunik has nothing to disclose.
Alicia Campbell, PharmD	Dr. Campbell has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company. Dr. Campbell has stock in Johnson & Johnson.
Dante B. Oropeza Canto, MD	Dr. Oropeza Canto has nothing to disclose.
Clecio O. Godeiro, Jr., MD, PhD	Dr. Godeiro has nothing to disclose.
Fabio Siquineli, MD	Dr. Siquineli has nothing to disclose.
Jamie Nichols, MD	Dr. Nichols has nothing to disclose.
Stephen J. Ward, DO	Dr. Ward has nothing to disclose.
Emmanuel C. Mantilla, MD	Dr. Mantilla has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer.
Rima M. Chaudhari, MD	Dr. Chaudhari has nothing to disclose.
Thaila R. Pereira Schmidt, MD	Dr. Pereira Schmidt has nothing to disclose.
Paulo R. Nobrega, MD	Dr. Nobrega has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth A. Page, MD	Dr. Page has nothing to disclose.
Fernando Gamaleira	Fernando Gamaleira has nothing to disclose.
Todd G. Rubin, MD, PhD	Dr. Rubin has nothing to disclose.
Brendan T. Eby, MD	Dr. Eby has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Penumbra Inc..
Joseph Sanford, MD	Dr. Sanford has nothing to disclose.
Jodi Mueller	No disclosure on file
Kevin C. Yen, MD	Dr. Yen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Guest Speaker with Abbvie.
Dayane Danieli, MD	Ms. Danieli has nothing to disclose.
Krupa Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Anderson De Cuffa, MD	Dr. De Cuffa has nothing to disclose.
SUIQIANG ZHU	No disclosure on file
Lucas Romano	Lucas Romano has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Guevara-Oliva	No disclosure on file
William J. Castro Grandel, MD	Dr. Castro Grandel has nothing to disclose.
Elif B. Caliskan	Ms. Caliskan has nothing to disclose.
Gabriel P. Mantovani	Mr. Mantovani has nothing to disclose.
Xiao Song	No disclosure on file
Anyeri I. De Pena Rivas, MD	Dr. De Pena Rivas has nothing to disclose.
Rmneek Kaur, DO	Dr. Kaur has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Hue, MD, PhD	Dr. Hue has nothing to disclose.
ZEYNEP ECE KAYA GULEC, MD	Dr. KAYA GULEC has nothing to disclose.
Indhira Zabala Angeles, MD	Dr. Zabala Angeles has nothing to disclose.
Cameron Yi, MD	Dr. Yi has nothing to disclose.
Samuel Broll, MD	Dr. Broll has nothing to disclose.
Raya Aliakbar, MD	Dr. Aliakbar has nothing to disclose.
Caio Disserol, MD	Dr. Disserol has nothing to disclose.
Janfreisy S. Carbonell Almonte II, MD	Dr. Carbonell Almonte has nothing to disclose.
Martin Kafina, MD	Dr. Kafina has nothing to disclose.
Chiamaka C. Onuigbo, MD	Dr. Onuigbo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal.
Adithya Nagaraja, DO	Dr. Nagaraja has nothing to disclose.
Arsenoi Asfour, MD	Dr. Asfour has nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey Bowers, MD	Dr. Bowers has nothing to disclose.
Thomas Flagiello, MD	Dr. Flagiello has nothing to disclose.
Jimena Gonzalez Salido, MD	Miss Gonzalez Salido has nothing to disclose.
Luis A. Marin-Castañeda, Sr.	Mr. Marin-Castañeda has nothing to disclose.
Joao Pedro I. Gomes, MD	Dr. Gomes has nothing to disclose.
Daniel Yusupov, MD	Dr. Yusupov has nothing to disclose.
Cesarina L. Torres Vásquez, MD	No disclosure on file
Iryna Mitelman, MD	Dr. Mitelman has nothing to disclose.
Jorge B. Ortega Marquez, MD	Dr. Ortega Marquez has nothing to disclose.
Harendra Kumar	Mr. Kumar has nothing to disclose.
Ivan E. Castro, MD	Dr. Castro has nothing to disclose.
Diogenes A. Santos Perez, MD	Dr. Santos Perez has nothing to disclose.
Francisco Javier Taveras	Dr. TAVERAS has nothing to disclose.
Vinicius Castro	Mr. Castro has nothing to disclose.
Ogo-Oluwa Onifade, MD	Dr. Onifade has nothing to disclose.
Mohammad Khasawneh, MD	Dr. Khasawneh has nothing to disclose.
Karen J. Camarena Rubio	Ms. Camarena Rubio has nothing to disclose.
Omair Ul Haq Lodhi, MBBS	Dr. Lodhi has nothing to disclose.
Abhiram Parameswaran, MBBS	Dr. Parameswaran has nothing to disclose.
Sannah Vasaya, DO	Dr. Vasaya has nothing to disclose.
Keervani Kandala, BSc, MSc	Miss Kandala has nothing to disclose.
Mijail A. Rivas, Sr., MD	Dr. Rivas has nothing to disclose.
Victor Chan, MD	Dr. Chan has nothing to disclose.
Sokena Zaidi, MD	Dr. Zaidi has nothing to disclose.
Seong Kyu Yang, MD	Dr. Yang has nothing to disclose.
Victoria Wei, MD	Dr. Wei has nothing to disclose.
Dildra Williams, MD	Dr. Williams has nothing to disclose.
Ahamed Lazim Vattoth	Mr. Vattoth has nothing to disclose.
Lina A. Okar, MD	Dr. Okar has nothing to disclose.
Selvalakshmi Rathinavelu, MD, MBBS	Dr. Rathinavelu has nothing to disclose.
Srikanth Adidam Venkata, MD	Dr. Adidam Venkata has nothing to disclose.
Meera Bedi, MD	Dr. Bedi has nothing to disclose.
Harneet Dhillon, MD	Dr. Dhillon has nothing to disclose.
Khalid A. Haikal, DO	Dr. Haikal has nothing to disclose.
Taylor Wilson, MD	Dr. Wilson has nothing to disclose.
Andrea M. Siguenza	Miss Siguenza has nothing to disclose.
Sarah A. Persad, MD	Ms. Persad has nothing to disclose.
Cassidy Bender, MD	Dr. Bender has nothing to disclose.
Vishnu V. Byroju, MD	Dr. Byroju has nothing to disclose.
Pranav Pradhan	Mr. Pradhan has nothing to disclose.
Andreina Neall, NP	Mrs. Neall has nothing to disclose.
Yesenia M. Suero Peralta, MD	Dr. Suero Peralta has nothing to disclose.
Michael P. Fortunato, MD	Mr. Fortunato has nothing to disclose.
Laura J. Ballen, MD	Dr. Ballen has nothing to disclose.
Francesca Orlandi	No disclosure on file
Alia Torres	Miss Torres has nothing to disclose.
Taha Tsouli Kamal	Mr. Tsouli Kamal has nothing to disclose.
Ian Armstrong, MD	Dr. Armstrong has nothing to disclose.
Helene Clervius, MD	Dr. Clervius has nothing to disclose.
Mona Avanaki, MD	Dr. Avanaki has nothing to disclose.
Adrian J. Diaz, DO	Dr. Diaz has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Mamdouh	Mr. Mamdouh has nothing to disclose.
Oluwadamilola Obawede, MD, MBS	Dr. Obawede has nothing to disclose.
Sangeethabalasri Pugazhendhi, MBBS	Dr. Pugazhendhi has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Roshan Asghar, MBBS	Dr. Asghar has nothing to disclose.
Steven Everett	Mr. Everett has nothing to disclose.
Giovanna Salema Pascual	Miss Salema Pascual has nothing to disclose.
Omar Elmandouh, MD	Dr. Elmandouh has nothing to disclose.
Davis Melin, MPH	Mr. Melin has nothing to disclose.
Lucy Conser	Miss Conser has nothing to disclose.
Donald McLaren, PhD	Dr. McLaren has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. McLaren has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. McLaren has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pytri. Dr. McLaren has stock in Pytri. Dr. McLaren has stock in Biogen. Dr. McLaren has stock in Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. McLaren has stock in Voyager. An immediate family member of Dr. McLaren has stock in Biogen. An immediate family member of Dr. McLaren has stock in Seattle Genetics. Dr. McLaren has stock in Biohaven.
Alex H. Panrudkevich	Ms. Panrudkevich has nothing to disclose.
Hiba Qasim, MBBS	Ms. Qasim has nothing to disclose.
Soo Jean Shin	Ms. Shin has nothing to disclose.
Wagner R. Rios Garcia	No disclosure on file
Niurka Alexandra Carrasco De La Cruz, MD	Dr. Carrasco De La Cruz has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo Mora	Mr. Mora has nothing to disclose.
Simranjit Kaur	Ms. Kaur has nothing to disclose.
Jenna M. Collazzo, MD	Dr. Collazzo has nothing to disclose.
Cyrus Cheung	Mr. Cheung has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah	Mr. Abdullah has nothing to disclose.
Yasir Yilmaz, MD	Dr. Yilmaz has nothing to disclose.
Alvin John, MD	Mr. John has nothing to disclose.
Amy Urbina	Mrs. Urbina has nothing to disclose.
Tuyet Thao Nguyen	Ms. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Madeline H. Griffin	Miss Griffin has nothing to disclose.
Rukesh Yadav	Mr. Yadav has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Wagner Leal Cordeiro, Jr.	Mr. Wagner Leal Cordeiro has nothing to disclose.
Carissa Amundson	Miss Amundson has nothing to disclose.
Chaithra R, DM	Dr. R has nothing to disclose.
Nataly Mor, MD	Nataly Mor, MD has nothing to disclose.
Gonzalo J. Callahuanca, Jr., DO, MBBS, RN	Dr. Callahuanca has nothing to disclose.
Vlad Coric	No disclosure on file
Madeleine Scharf, PhD	Dr. Scharf has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Euroimmun AG.
Bella Oguno	Miss Oguno has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics.
Pamela Conley	Dr. Conley has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig therapeuics. Dr. Conley has stock in Nuvig Therapeutics.
Alan Glicklich	Dr. Glicklich has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics . Dr. Glicklich has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig Therapeutics . Dr. Glicklich has stock in Chinook Therapeutics.
Luisa F. Figueredo, MD	Dr. Figueredo has nothing to disclose.
Luis S. Aguilar Alvarez	Dr. Aguilar Alvarez has nothing to disclose.
Nihar Jena	No disclosure on file
Krishna Kishore Bingi	No disclosure on file
Michael Filoramo	Michael Filoramo has nothing to disclose.
Deepak Chandramohan	Deepak Chandramohan has nothing to disclose.
Prathap Kumar Simhadri	Prathap Kumar Simhadri has stock in CRMD. Prathap Kumar Simhadri has stock in CKPT. Prathap Kumar Simhadri has stock in OMER.
Prabhat Singh	Prabhat Singh has nothing to disclose.
Renish Contractor	Renish Contractor has nothing to disclose.
Pradeep Vaitla	Pradeep Vaitla has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of UMMC.
Ujjwala Murari	Ujjwala Murari has nothing to disclose.
Hassan Waseem	Hassan Waseem has nothing to disclose.
Namrah Aziz, MBBS	Dr. Aziz has nothing to disclose.
Eduardo Villa	Eduardo Villa has nothing to disclose.
Melaad Alshaikh Yousef	Melaad Alshaikh Yousef has nothing to disclose.
Advaith N. Rao, MBBS	Mr. Rao has nothing to disclose.
Ana Leticia Fornari Caprara, MD	Dr. Fornari Caprara has nothing to disclose.
João Henrique F. Fregadolli Ferreira, MD	Mr. Ferreira has nothing to disclose.
Letícia F. Saldanha, MS	Miss Saldanha has nothing to disclose.
Anureet Brar, MD, MBBS	Dr. Brar has nothing to disclose.
Laura Mora Munoz, MD	Dr. Mora Munoz has nothing to disclose.
Bahadar Srichawla	No disclosure on file
Khushi Patel, BA	Ms. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Vishal Mehta, MD	Dr. Mehta has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed H. Fathallah, MBBS	Dr. Fathallah has nothing to disclose.
Hadrien Lalive	Mr. Lalive has nothing to disclose.
Ariel Sacknovitz, Medical Student	Mr. Sacknovitz has nothing to disclose.
Ricardo A. Vivanco Menoscal, MD	Ricardo A. Vivanco Menoscal, MD has nothing to disclose.
Jinah Jung, MD	Dr. Jung has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd..
Jad El Ahdab, MD	Dr. El Ahdab has nothing to disclose.
Aishwarya J, MD	Ms. J has nothing to disclose.
Bernardo L. Sabatini, MD, PhD	Dr. Sabatini has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neumora. Dr. Sabatini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Sloan Foundation. Dr. Sabatini has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Pershing Square. Dr. Sabatini has stock in Neumora. The institution of Dr. Sabatini has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Sabatini has received research support from HHMI. The institution of Dr. Sabatini has received research support from NLM. The institution of Dr. Sabatini has received research support from NVF.
Fernando Vasquez Lopez, MD	Dr. Vasquez Lopez has nothing to disclose.
Zain U. Abideen, MBBS	Dr. Abideen has nothing to disclose.
Kenzo Ogasawara, MD	Dr. Ogasawara has nothing to disclose.
FNU Kalpina, MBBS	Dr. Ramesh has nothing to disclose.
Roya Barakzai	Miss Barakzai has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene . Miss Barakzai has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of LI Urgent Care.
Wendy Gonzalez	Ms. Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Sneha Khanduja, MBBS	Miss Khanduja has nothing to disclose.
D-Dré Wright	Ms. Wright has nothing to disclose.
Silvina del Carmen	Dr. del Carmen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. del Carmen has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Pablo Arija Prieto	Mr. Arija Prieto has nothing to disclose.
Katelyn A. West, DO Medical Student	Mrs. West has nothing to disclose.
Jiwei Jiang, MD	Dr. Jiang has nothing to disclose.
Florencia Sica, Sr., MD	Dr. sica has nothing to disclose.
Mohammed E. Elkholy, MD	Dr. Elkholy has nothing to disclose.
Ani Tiwari, MBBS	Dr. Tiwari has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Morris, MBBS	Dr. Morris has nothing to disclose.
Wajeeh Hassan, MBBS	Mr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Praveen Nandha Kumar Pitchan Velammal, MBBS	Dr. Pitchan Velammal has nothing to disclose.
Amanda M. Kondo, Student	Miss Kondo has nothing to disclose.
Jung Keun Hyun, MD, PhD	Prof. Hyun has nothing to disclose.
Lemuel Hope S. Galindo	Dr. Galindo has nothing to disclose.
Zahra Shams, PhD	Ms. Shams has nothing to disclose.
Seyma Alcicek, MD, PhD	Dr. Alcicek has nothing to disclose.
Ipek Ozdemir, PhD	The institution of Dr. Ozdemir has received research support from NIH.
Georg Oeltzschner, PhD	Dr. Oeltzschner has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Neurona Therapeutics.
Jannie Wijnen, PhD	Prof. Wijnen has nothing to disclose.
Jack H. Schnieders, BS	Mr. Schnieders has nothing to disclose.
Ayleem Cannaday, MD	Dr. Cannaday has nothing to disclose.
Iyawnna Hazzard, MS	Ms. Hazzard has nothing to disclose.
Santiago Andrés Suárez Gómez, MD	Dr. Suárez Gómez has nothing to disclose.
Michael M. Chadehumbe	Mr. Chadehumbe has nothing to disclose.
Ian P. Johnson	Mr. Johnson has nothing to disclose.
Aniruddha Karve, PhD	Dr. Karve has nothing to disclose.
Daniel Pomeranz Krummel, PhD	Prof. Pomeranz Krummel has stock in Amlal Pharmaceuticals Inc. Prof. Pomeranz Krummel has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Riccardo Barrile, PhD	Dr. Barrile has nothing to disclose.
Debanjan Bhattacharya, PhD	Dr. Bhattacharya has nothing to disclose.
Sophie Lu	Ms. Lu has nothing to disclose.
Ji Young Kim, MD	Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose.
JAE MOON YUN, MD, PhD	Dr. YUN has nothing to disclose.
Seo Eun Hwang, MD	Ms. Hwang has nothing to disclose.
JIN HO PARK, MD	Prof. PARK has nothing to disclose.
Caroline Mohammed	Ms. Mohammed has nothing to disclose.
Michael R. Leonard, CCRP	Mr. Leonard has nothing to disclose.
Dani Smith, MS	Miss Smith has nothing to disclose.
Charles Milliken	Mr. Milliken has nothing to disclose.
Abdelfattah Arafa, MBBS	Dr. Arafa has nothing to disclose.
Larissa E. Tanimoto, student	Miss Tanimoto has nothing to disclose.
Yuxiang Zhou, PhD	Dr. Zhou has nothing to disclose.
Arisma Arora, MBBS	Miss Arora has nothing to disclose.
Leslie D. Kerr, MD	Dr. kerr has nothing to disclose.
Abdelrahman M. Elettreby	Dr. Elettreby has nothing to disclose.
Yandy Garcia Martin	Mr. Garcia Martin has nothing to disclose.
Soha R. Dargham, MPH	Miss Dargham has nothing to disclose.
Hailey Brigger	Ms. Brigger has nothing to disclose.
Joel Smith, Clinical Researcher	Mr. Smith has nothing to disclose.
Greg P. Coffey, PhD	Dr. Coffey has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics.
Jimin Shin	Mr. Shin has nothing to disclose.
Lilly Young	Ms. Young has nothing to disclose.
fnu teena, MBBS	Dr. teena has nothing to disclose.
Alberto Garcia Villasenor	Mr. Garcia Villasenor has nothing to disclose.
Giuliana Pipolo, MD	Miss Pipolo has nothing to disclose.
Steven K. Smith	Mr. Smith has nothing to disclose.
Kian Pazira, BA	Mr. Pazira has nothing to disclose.
Marco Loggia, PhD	Dr. Loggia has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for International Association for the Study of Pain. Dr. Loggia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers.
Minhae Kim, BA	Ms. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Luis E. Cueva Cañola, Sr., Medical student	Mr. Cueva Cañola has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Fawad Tahir, MBBS	Dr. Fawad Tahir has nothing to disclose.
Gheorghe Doros, Statistician	Dr. Doros has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil.
Namrata Shetty	Miss Shetty has nothing to disclose.
Celine Garcia, MD	Dr. Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Sorawit Ongsupankul, MD	Dr. Ongsupankul has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Resident Physician with Hawaii Residency Program.
Bryant Hartman	Mr. Hartman has nothing to disclose.
Pedro Henrique Reginato	Mr. Reginato has nothing to disclose.
Kyle Wang, MD	Dr. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Paul Shekane, MD	Dr. Shekane has nothing to disclose.
Daniel L. Schwartz, BA	Mr. Schwartz has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Laura Kallay, PhD	Ms. Kallay has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Joshua A. Kritzer, PhD	Prof. Kritzer has nothing to disclose.
Sepideh Rezvanian, PhD	Mrs. Rezvanian has nothing to disclose.
Courtney Miller, LMSW, CCRP	Mrs. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Baljeet Singh	Mr. Singh has nothing to disclose.
Nick Corriveau-Lecavalier, PhD	Dr. Corriveau-Lecavalier has nothing to disclose.
Harrison Kline, DO	Mr. Kline has nothing to disclose.
James Martorano	Mr. Martorano has nothing to disclose.
Josefa M. Domingos, PhD	Prof. Domingos has nothing to disclose.
Francesco De Renzis, Partnership Project Manager	Mr. De Renzis has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Parkinson's Europe.
Robert Edwards, PhD	Dr. Edwards has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Marieke Heisen, PhD	Dr. Heisen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of OPEN Health.
Piya Modalavalasa	Ms. Modalavalasa has nothing to disclose.
Flavius Raslau, MD	Dr. Raslau has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Sulman, Medical Student	Mr. Sulman has nothing to disclose.
Sebastian Camargo, DO	Dr. Camargo has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah Arcan, MD	Dr. Arcan has nothing to disclose.
Liliana J. Venditti	Ms. Venditti has nothing to disclose.
Aaron Thomas, MD	Dr. Thomas has nothing to disclose.
Wenxuan Xiong, PhD	Dr. Xiong has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed A. Abdelsalam, MBBS	Dr. Abdelsalam has nothing to disclose.
‪Ekram H. Hasanin‬‏	Miss Hasanin?? has nothing to disclose.
Elaheh Shirneshan, PhD	Dr. Shirneshan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie. Dr. Shirneshan has stock in AbbVie.
June Hyun, MBBS	Mr. Hyun has nothing to disclose.
Carrie McDonald, PhD	Prof. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurona Therapeutics. The institution of Prof. McDonald has received research support from NIH.
Gurveer S. Khosa, MBBS	Dr. Khosa has nothing to disclose.
Cassandra Snipes, PhD	Ms. Snipes has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Click Therapeutics.
Mirco Nasuti	Mr. Nasuti has nothing to disclose.
Jimena Colado, MD	Dr. Colado has nothing to disclose.
Fazle Rafsani	Mr. Rafsani has nothing to disclose.
James M. Cook, FRSC, EUAS	Dr. Cook has nothing to disclose.
Betsy C. Vazquez, MD	Dr. Vazquez has nothing to disclose.
Lynn Yamane	Miss Yamane has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Hinds	Miss Hinds has nothing to disclose.
Tommaso Di Noto, PhD	Dr. Di Noto has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Siemens Healthineers. Dr. Di Noto has stock in Siemens Healthineers.
Saikrishna Gaddam	Mr. Gaddam has nothing to disclose.
Elena Moreno	Ms. Moreno has nothing to disclose.
Irene George, Medical Student	Miss George has nothing to disclose.
Ryan Kitagawa, MD	Dr. Kitagawa has nothing to disclose.
Irene Wang, PhD	Dr. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Sabrina Carlier, M Sc	Mrs. Carlier has nothing to disclose.
Lina Shammas, Student	Ms. Shammas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Shammas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Architect Therapeutics.
Yiming Che, PhD	Dr. Che has nothing to disclose.
YOON HEE SHIN	Ms. SHIN has nothing to disclose.
Marco Boeri, PhD	Mr. Boeri has nothing to disclose.
Siook Baek, MD	Dr. Baek has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd.
Ankita Jain, MS	Miss Jain has nothing to disclose.
Ting-Yu Su, MS	Mr. Su has nothing to disclose.
You-Chia Chen, MD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Esewi Aifuwa, Medical Student	Mr. Aifuwa has nothing to disclose.
Anaz Uddin, MD	Dr. Uddin has nothing to disclose.
Mary Calhoun, Student	Ms. Calhoun has stock in Rivian.
Zeynab Alshelh, PhD	Dr. Alshelh has nothing to disclose.
Lisa L. Ferguson	Mrs. Ferguson has nothing to disclose.
Nicolas Pellice, MD	Dr. Pellice has nothing to disclose.
Hannah Forsythe	Miss Forsythe has nothing to disclose.
Daniel T. Trussell	Mr. Trussell has nothing to disclose.
atzhiry paz, research assistant	Miss paz has nothing to disclose.
kaitlin simmons, research asisstant	Miss simmons has nothing to disclose.
David Kim, MD	Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Karen Grimm	Rev. Grimm has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics. Rev. Grimm has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig Therapeutics.
Joseph Leung	Mr. Leung has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics.
Sneha Mathew, MBA	Ms. Mathew has nothing to disclose.
Jessica Bright	Ms. Bright has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics.
Siyu Yan, MS	Ms. Yan has nothing to disclose.
Yvonne Coffey	Mrs. Coffey has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Nuvig Therapeutics.
Wagner Rios-Garcia	Mr. Rios-Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Nazar A. Elnoor, Jr., MD	Dr. Elnoor has nothing to disclose.
Eris Spirollari, BA	Mr. Spirollari has nothing to disclose.
Julian A. Rivillas, MD	Dr. Rivillas has nothing to disclose.
Ana M. Granados, MD	Dr. Granados has nothing to disclose.
Andres H. Tascon Barona	Dr. Tascon Barona has nothing to disclose.
bindi naik-mathuria	Dr. naik-mathuria has nothing to disclose.
Carlos A. Guzman Serrano, MD	Dr. Guzman Serrano has nothing to disclose.
Iman Hasan	Miss Hasan has nothing to disclose.
andres a. Hormaza jaramillo, MD	Dr. Hormaza jaramillo has nothing to disclose.
Anoshie Ratnayake, MD	Dr. Ratnayake has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig Therapeutics.
Valentina Mejía-Quiñones, MD	Miss Mejía-Quiñones has nothing to disclose.
Nathalia S. Coral, Sr., MD	Miss Coral has nothing to disclose.
Devam Sheth, MS	Mr. Sheth has nothing to disclose.
Daniela Peñaloza Gonzalez, Jr., MD	Miss Peñaloza Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Umair, MD	Mr. Umair has nothing to disclose.
Yuchao Jia, PhD	Dr. Jia has nothing to disclose.
Melike Tezel, BSc	Miss Tezel has nothing to disclose.
Anas Zakarya Nourelden, MD	Dr. Nourelden has nothing to disclose.
Ibrahim Kamal, MD	Dr. Kamal has nothing to disclose.
Japjee Parmar, MBBS	Dr. Parmar has nothing to disclose.
Osama K. Ahmed, MBBS	Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Samuel Luca R. Pinheiro	Mr. Pinheiro has nothing to disclose.
Fernanda M. Tamashiro	Miss Tamashiro has nothing to disclose.
Hugo Lara, MBBS	Dr. Lara has nothing to disclose.
Mohammad T. Abuawwad	Dr. Abuawwad has nothing to disclose.
Aryandokht Fotros, MD	Dr. Fotros has nothing to disclose.
Rubia B. Sousa, Medical studant	Mrs. Sousa has nothing to disclose.
Gloria Ortiz Guerrero, MD	Dr. Ortiz Guerrero has nothing to disclose.
Amanda C. Glueck, PhD	Dr. Glueck has nothing to disclose.
Ping-Hao Yang, MD	Dr. Yang has nothing to disclose.
Fatemeh Siavoshi, MD	Dr. Siavoshi has nothing to disclose.
Raj Kamal, MBBS, MCh neurosurgery	Dr. Kamal has nothing to disclose.
Hannah Penton, PhD	Dr. Penton has received research support from EuroQol Foundation.
Catarina A. Lima	Miss Lima has nothing to disclose.
Javeria Javeid	Mrs. Javeid has nothing to disclose.
Areej Javeid	Miss Javeid has nothing to disclose.
Ana L. Carvalho	No disclosure on file
Luana I. Carvalho	No disclosure on file
Manuela R. Queiroz	No disclosure on file
Luis Sobreira, MS	Mr. Sobreira has nothing to disclose.
Carley Karsten, PhD	Dr. Karsten has nothing to disclose.
Alvaro Garcia, PhD	Dr. Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Sania Aimen, MBBS	Dr. Aimen has nothing to disclose.
Aarushi Parikh, MA	Ms. Parikh has nothing to disclose.
Luca C. Augusto, Sr., MBBS	Mr. Augusto has nothing to disclose.
Yaritza Inostroza Nieves, PhD	The institution of Dr. Inostroza Nieves has received research support from PR Trust.
Malcolm McDonald	Mr. McDonald has nothing to disclose.
Eric Goethe, MD	Dr. Goethe has received research support from Dan L Duncan Cancer Center.
Nabeel Diab	Mr. Diab has nothing to disclose.
Zachary Perry	Mr. Perry has nothing to disclose.
Karla Luna, GC	Miss Luna has nothing to disclose.
Ricardo A. Vazquez, MPH	No disclosure on file
Marybeth Yonk, Student	Miss Yonk has nothing to disclose.
Shreya Narayan	Ms. Narayan has nothing to disclose.
Kecheng Lei, PhD	Dr. Lei has nothing to disclose.
Anees Ali Barkat	Dr. Barkat has nothing to disclose.
Kelly Fisher	Miss Fisher has nothing to disclose.
Shruthi Raghunandan	Miss Raghunandan has nothing to disclose.
Vukan Ivanovic, MD	Dr. Ivanovic has nothing to disclose.
Rezvan Rose Noroozi, PhD	Dr. Noroozi has nothing to disclose.
Newlon Gillihan	Mr. Gillihan has nothing to disclose.
Elif Dincses nas, MD	Dr. Dincses nas has nothing to disclose.
shakchhi joshi	Ms. joshi has nothing to disclose.
Yi-Ching Chen, BS	Miss Chen has nothing to disclose.
Jake S. Lance	Mr. Lance has nothing to disclose.
Xuejie Chen, PhD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Moses Gonzalez	Mr. Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Joshua L. Gills, PhD	Dr. Gills has nothing to disclose.
Madiha Irshad, N/A	Ms. Irshad has nothing to disclose.
Jenny Chen	Ms. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Preston A. Roche, MD	Dr. Roche has nothing to disclose.
Sepideh Jamali Dogahe	Sepideh Jamali Dogahe has nothing to disclose.
Tovia Jacobs	Mr. Jacobs has nothing to disclose.
Gülen Hatemi, MD	Prof. Hatemi has nothing to disclose.
Edward Bader, MD	Dr. Bader has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Livia F. De Lima, student	Miss DE LIMA has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Salti	Mr. Salti has nothing to disclose.
Melanie Catena Baudo, MD	Ms. Catena Baudo has nothing to disclose.
Brion Benninger, MD, MBBS	Prof. Benninger has nothing to disclose.
Hongwei Qin, PhD	Dr. Qin has nothing to disclose.
Marcia Haigis, PhD	Dr. Haigis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for ReFuel Bio. Dr. Haigis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alixia. Dr. Haigis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MitoQ. Dr. Haigis has received research support from ReFuel Bio. Dr. Haigis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Advisor with Allison Institute.
Rami Darwich, MD, PhD	Dr. Darwich has nothing to disclose.
Jason Badelita, Student Doctor	Mr. Badelita has nothing to disclose.
Zongyu Li, PhD	Dr. Li has nothing to disclose.
Maria Luiza C. Pessoa, Student	Miss Pessoa has nothing to disclose.
Vandana Gupta, MSc	Ms. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Mostafa Sadegh Mousavi	Mr. Sadegh Mousavi has nothing to disclose.
Christina Mueller, PhD	Dr. Mueller has nothing to disclose.
Henrique Cian da Cruz	Mr. Cian da Cruz has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Keses, Student	Mr. Keses has nothing to disclose.
Brigith R. Avila Lucas, Sr., MD	Dr. Avila Lucas has nothing to disclose.
Nikita Jadav, Medical Student	Miss Jadav has nothing to disclose.
Sarah K. Harris, Student	Mrs. Harris has nothing to disclose.
Evan Greene, Patient	Mr. Greene has nothing to disclose.
Gavin Roddy, MD, PhD	Dr. Roddy has nothing to disclose.
Kathryn Devlin, PhD	Dr. Devlin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurologic Solutions, Inc. The institution of Dr. Devlin has received research support from NIH.
Kenneth Thurman, PhD	Dr. Thurman has nothing to disclose.
Wengang Wang, MD	Dr. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Julia Paula F. Alcantara, MD	Ms. Alcantara has nothing to disclose.
HYUNSOO KIM, PhD	Mr. KIM has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd..
Ogtay Huseynov, MD	Dr. Huseynov has nothing to disclose.
Saadia Sattar, MSc	Dr. Sattar has nothing to disclose.
Arne Brys, MS	Dr. Brys has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Gert-Jan Allemeersch, MD	Dr. Allemeersch has nothing to disclose.
Ilaria Bottale, MD	Dr. Bottale has nothing to disclose.
shanshan huang, Sr., MD, PhD	Mrs. huang has nothing to disclose.
Kimberly Stoveld, RN	Ms. Stoveld has nothing to disclose.
Sunil Khanna, MD	Dr. Khanna has nothing to disclose.
Matheus D. Pereira, MD	Dr. Pereira has nothing to disclose.
Adel Reda, Jr., MD	Dr. Reda has nothing to disclose.
Etty Benveniste, PhD	Dr. Benveniste has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SONTAG BRAIN TUMOR FOUNDATION. Dr. Benveniste has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for WINSHIP Cancer Center, Emory.
Deepika Reddy Aluru, MBBS	Ms. Aluru has nothing to disclose.
Kathryn Mangold, PhD	Dr. Mangold has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
disha prashanth, student	Miss prashanth has nothing to disclose.
Yiqi Wang, MD	Mrs. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Jessica Hemm	Mrs. Hemm has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Rush Medical Center.
Sanika Ganesh	Ms. Ganesh has received research support from National Science Foundation. Ms. Ganesh has received research support from Harvard University Herchel Smith Fund.
Megan Tessmer, RN	Mrs. Tessmer has nothing to disclose.
Bryanna De Lima, MPH	The institution of Ms. De Lima has received research support from Health Services Research Administration.
Emilio Garcia Quetglas, MD, PhD	Dr. Garcia Quetglas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Garcia Quetglas has stock in Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
Meghan Moynihan, PhD	Dr. Moynihan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Merative.
Ann Menzie	Ms. Menzie has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vertex.
Vinay C. Chandramouli Bellur, MBBS	Mr. Chandramouli Bellur has nothing to disclose.
Jamie Hunter	Ms. Hunter has nothing to disclose.
Kalman Katlowitz, MD	Dr. Katlowitz has nothing to disclose.
Ananya Prasad, MBBS	Miss Prasad has nothing to disclose.
Emily Ahner	Ms. Ahner has nothing to disclose.
Kathrin Doppler, MD	Dr. Doppler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Takeda. Dr. Doppler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with Roche. Dr. Doppler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with Grifols. Dr. Doppler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with Sanofi.
Cheryl Meng, MPH	Miss Meng has nothing to disclose.
Helena Radbruch, MD	The institution of Dr. Radbruch has received research support from German Research Foundation (DFG).
Kushal Prasad	Mr. Prasad has nothing to disclose.
Warda A. Alrubasy, MBBS	Dr. Alrubasy has nothing to disclose.
Rahim Hirani, MD/PhD candidate	Mr. Hirani has nothing to disclose.
Werner Stenzel, MD	Prof. Stenzel has nothing to disclose.
Era Gupta, MBBS	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Sabrah, Jr., MD	Dr. Sabrah has nothing to disclose.
Husam N. Abu Daoud, MBBS	Dr. Abu Daoud has nothing to disclose.
Shams K. Sameer, MBBS	Ms. Sameer has nothing to disclose.
Claire E. Wigley, BSPH, BSc	Ms. Wigley has nothing to disclose.
Gabriela Silva Albornoz, BS	Ms. Silva Albornoz has nothing to disclose.
Hamidullah Sahibzada	Mr. Sahibzada has nothing to disclose.
Virginia L. Stauffer, PharmD	Dr. Stauffer has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Eli Lilly and Company. Dr. Stauffer has stock in Eli Lilly and Company.
Ashvath A. Pillai, Student	Mr. Pillai has nothing to disclose.
Songhua Hu, PhD	Dr. Hu has nothing to disclose.
Sanidhya Karve, MD	Dr. Karve has nothing to disclose.
Hend Abo Helow, MBBS	Dr. Abo Helow has nothing to disclose.
Zhiwen Liu, PhD	Dr. Liu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC,. Dr. Liu has stock in Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC,.
Ryan Mohebpour, MD	Mr. Mohebpour has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Peters-Strickland, MD	Dr. Peters-Strickland has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Click Therapeutics. Dr. Peters-Strickland has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Thermo Fisher Scientific. Dr. Peters-Strickland has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Samuel Kassan	Mr. Kassan has nothing to disclose.
Weixiu Luo	Ms. Luo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of TechData Service, Inc..
Kemberlee Bonnet, MA	Ms. Bonnet has nothing to disclose.
Michael A. Vazquez	Mr. Vazquez has nothing to disclose.
Meridith O'Connor	Mrs. O'Connor has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America.
Omnia Samy El-Sayed, MD	Dr. Samy El-Sayed has nothing to disclose.
Isaac Falconer	Mr. Falconer has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of nference. The institution of Mr. Falconer has received research support from National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
Melissa Overbaugh	Ms. Overbaugh has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Research Catalyst, LLC.
Pilar Robles-Lomelin, MD	Dr. Robles-Lomelin has nothing to disclose.
Megan Darrell, BA	Miss Darrell has nothing to disclose.
Mara Lucia Schmitz Santos, MD	Prof. Santos has nothing to disclose.
Adaucto Nóbrega Junior, MD	Dr. Nóbrega Junior has nothing to disclose.
Luis Eduardo C. Andrade, MD, PhD	Prof. Andrade has nothing to disclose.
Mostafa Mahrous, MD	Dr. Mahrous has nothing to disclose.
Pouria Torabi	Mr. Torabi has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. Mr. Torabi has received research support from Alberta Health Services Neurosciences, Rehabilitation & Vision Strategic Clinical Network.
Sushanth Jeyakumar, MS	Mr. Jeyakumar has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. Mr. Jeyakumar has stock in Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.
Jonathan Ulises U. Macias-Lopez, Sr., MD	Dr. Macias-Lopez has nothing to disclose.
NAA NAAMUAH N. TAGOE, MD	Dr. TAGOE has nothing to disclose.
Juan Carlos Acevedo Gonzalez, MD	Dr. ACEVEDO GONZALEZ has nothing to disclose.
Sabrina S. Diniz, MD	Mrs. Diniz has nothing to disclose.
SONIA MEJIA, MD	Dr. MEJIA has nothing to disclose.
Andrés F. Patiño-Aldana, MD, MSc	Dr. Patiño-Aldana has nothing to disclose.
Mariano Belfort Santos	Mr. Belfort Santos has nothing to disclose.
VALERIA ISABEL B. OSORNO, Jr., MD	Dr. OSORNO has nothing to disclose.
Salvador Martinez-Medina, MD	Dr. Martinez-Medina has nothing to disclose.
Jalpa Doshi, PhD	Dr. Doshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck & Co., Inc. Dr. Doshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Global Services, LLC. Dr. Doshi has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Doshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acadia. The institution of Dr. Doshi has received research support from Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC. The institution of Dr. Doshi has received research support from Merck & Co., Inc. The institution of Dr. Doshi has received research support from Spark Therapeutics.
Martha I. Vilca Salas, Medical student	Miss Vilca Salas has nothing to disclose.
María J. Santacruz Villalba, MD	Dr. Santacruz Villalba has nothing to disclose.
Ignacio G. Alfaro, Posdoc	Dr. Alfaro has received research support from CONICET.
Diego Pichardo-Rojas, MD	Dr. Pichardo-Rojas has nothing to disclose.
Marc Tian, PhD	Dr. Tian has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Tian has stock in Teva Pharmaceuticals.
Mariana B. Krueger, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Krueger has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Libbs.
Fernanda Castelo-Pablos, MD	Dr. Castelo-Pablos has nothing to disclose.
Ingrid V. Daza Perilla, PhD	Miss Daza Perilla has nothing to disclose.
Aryan Malhotra	Mr. Malhotra has nothing to disclose.
Bridget OBrien, PhD	Prof. OBrien has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAMC.
Pavel S Pichardo-Rojas, MD	Dr. Pichardo-Rojas has nothing to disclose.
Abril Carrillo, MD	Dr. Carrillo has nothing to disclose.
Tomasz Kula, PhD	Dr. Kula has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Natalija Miller	Ms. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Joshua McCluskey	Mr. McCluskey has nothing to disclose.
Agustin I. Allende	Mr. Allende has nothing to disclose.
Helena Blumen, PhD	Prof. Blumen has nothing to disclose.
Anne Billot, PhD	Dr. Billot has nothing to disclose.
mariann a. tobar	Ms. tobar has nothing to disclose.
Derrick N. Okine, BA	Mr. Okine has nothing to disclose.
Arthur J. Sit, MD	Prof. Sit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Globe Biomedical, Inc.. Prof. Sit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Injectsense, Inc.. Prof. Sit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PolyActiva, Pty. Prof. Sit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Qlaris Bio, Inc.. Prof. Sit has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Santen Pharmaceuticals Asia, Pty.
Aline B. Juliano, MD	Mrs. Juliano has nothing to disclose.
Sohum Bindra	Mr. Bindra has nothing to disclose.
Adam C. Kiss	Mr. Kiss has nothing to disclose.
Julia Tirelli Rocha, MD	Dr. Tirelli Rocha has nothing to disclose.
Mariana Letícia de Bastos Maximiano, MD	Mrs. Letícia de Bastos Maximiano has nothing to disclose.
Dora Fonseca	Prof. Fonseca has nothing to disclose.
Omar Echeverria Gomez, MD	Mr. Echeverria Gomez has nothing to disclose.
Nicolas A. Caballero, MD	Dr. Caballero has nothing to disclose.
Luis F. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, MD	Dr. Gonzalez-Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Isabel Reed	Ms. Reed has nothing to disclose.
Anousha A. Mozammel	Ms. Mozammel has nothing to disclose.
Tejas Sankar, MD, PhD	Dr. Sankar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Boston Scientific. Dr. Sankar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. The institution of Dr. Sankar has received research support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
Alejandro O. Ondo-Méndez, PhD	Prof. Ondo-Méndez has nothing to disclose.
Hanna V. Tovar-Romero, MD	Dr. Tovar-Romero has nothing to disclose.
Jose M. Palacio, Sr., MD	Mr. Palacio has nothing to disclose.
Keya Doshi	Miss Doshi has nothing to disclose.
Shakunt H. Sarvaiya, MBBS	Dr. Sarvaiya has nothing to disclose.
Willa Riekhof	Ms. Riekhof has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Post-Baccalaureate Fellow with National Institutes of Health.
John K. Lin, MD	Dr. Lin has nothing to disclose.
Archana Kaushik, MBBS	Ms. Kaushik has nothing to disclose.
NIHAR P. UPADHYAY, MBBS, DNB MEDICINE	Dr. UPADHYAY has nothing to disclose.
Chimozi S. Tembo, MD	Dr. Tembo has nothing to disclose.
Darshan Shastri, MD	Dr. Shastri has nothing to disclose.
Zuhair Hawa	Mr. Hawa has nothing to disclose.
Maryann Batiste	Dr. Batiste has nothing to disclose.
Ryan Nishi	Mr. Nishi has nothing to disclose.
Dante A. Ayala, MD	Dr. Ayala has nothing to disclose.
Dante O. Oropeza Velazquez, Jr.	Dr. Velazquez has nothing to disclose.
Carl-Lewis Valcinord, MD	Dr. Valcinord has nothing to disclose.
James M. Beck	Mr. Beck has nothing to disclose.
Safiya I. Hassan II, MBBS	Dr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Ysabella A. Perez	Ms. Perez has nothing to disclose.
Anna E. Mullins, PhD	Dr. Mullins has nothing to disclose.
Luise Appeltshauser, MD	Dr. Appeltshauser has nothing to disclose.
Shafaq Saleem, MBBS, FCPS	Dr. Saleem has nothing to disclose.
Anna Glaser, PhD	Dr. Glaser has nothing to disclose.
Srinivasa reddy Sanivarapu, MD	Dr. Sanivarapu has nothing to disclose.
Mark J. Suett, MD	Dr. Suett has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva. Dr. Suett has stock in Teva.
Farah Alkilani, MD	Dr. Alkilani has nothing to disclose.
Menna Allah A. Abdullah, Sr., Medical student	Dr. Abdullah has nothing to disclose.
Dalia E. Tawfik	Dr. Tawfik has nothing to disclose.
Stephanie Wernick	Mrs. Wernick has nothing to disclose.
Fathimathul Henna, MBBS, Student	Miss Henna has nothing to disclose.
Terri Peacher-Ransom, Story Teller	Mrs. Peacher-Ransom has nothing to disclose.
Gabriela S. Ugarnes, MD	Miss Ugarnes has nothing to disclose.
Francesco Costa, MD	Dr. Costa has nothing to disclose.
Parvathi Perumareddi, DO	Dr. Perumareddi has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a speaker for CME conference with Oklahoma Osteopathic Association.
James Bena, MS	Mr. Bena has nothing to disclose.
Alla Iansavitchene, MLIS	Mrs. Iansavitchene has nothing to disclose.
Taissa Ferrari Marinho, PhD	Dr. Ferrari Marinho has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer Vasquez, NP	Ms. Vasquez has nothing to disclose.
Lazar V. Vujic	Mr. Vujic has nothing to disclose.
Alessandra D. Dellavance, PhD	Mrs. Dellavance has nothing to disclose.
KIZZES A. CARDOSO, MD	Ms. CARDOSO has nothing to disclose.
Katia W. Seitz	Mrs. Seitz has nothing to disclose.
Mario Sebastian-Diaz, MD, PhD	Dr. Sebastian-Diaz has nothing to disclose.
Hanna Yousuf, PhD	Dr. Yousuf has nothing to disclose.
Alma Gonzalez	Ms. Gonzalez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Gonzalez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva Pharmaceuticals. Ms. Gonzalez has stock in Teva Pharmaceuticals.
Pengxiang Li, PhD	Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cobbs Creek Healthcare . Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for SKB Consulting Inc.
Sophie Hümmert	Ms. Hümmert has nothing to disclose.
Mateusz Faltyn, CTO	Mr. Faltyn has nothing to disclose.
Christian Martin-Gill, MD	The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from Pittsburgh Emergency Medicine Foundation. The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from Department of Defense / US Army. The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from National Institute of Health. The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) . The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from Pediatric Pandemic Network (PPN) . The institution of Dr. Martin-Gill has received research support from American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT).
fernando A. velandia, Sr.	Prof. velandia has nothing to disclose.
Ethan Fulsher	Mr. Fulsher has nothing to disclose.
Dheeman Futela, MBBS	Mr. Futela has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Worley, MS	Ms. Worley has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah Sultany, MD	Dr. Sultany has nothing to disclose.
Tawfiq Turjman, MS	Mr. Turjman has nothing to disclose.
William Sosa, MD	Dr. Sosa has nothing to disclose.
Hisham Turjman, MS	Mr. Turjman has nothing to disclose.
Francis X. Guyette, MD	The institution of Dr. Guyette has received research support from DoD.
Margaret Schwartz, NP	Ms. Schwartz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for EnCler Therapies. Ms. Schwartz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novocure.
Stanley Wong, MD	Dr. Wong has nothing to disclose.
Aldo Paul Flores Gavino, Sr.	Aldo Paul Flores Gavino, Sr. has nothing to disclose.
Katia Lin, MD, PhD	Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Aché. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eurofarma. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Prati-Donaduzzi. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbott. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Adium. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Prof. Lin has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Torrent. Prof. Lin has received research support from CNPq. Prof. Lin has received research support from FAPESC. Prof. Lin has received research support from CAPES. Prof. Lin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Prof. Lin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Prof. Lin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Prof. Lin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Prof. Lin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Prof. Lin has a non-compensated relationship as a President with Brazilian Epilepsy League that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Prof. Lin has a non-compensated relationship as a Chair Prioritization Task Force with International League Against Epilepsy that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
JINAL CHOUDHARI, MD, MBBS	Ms. CHOUDHARI has nothing to disclose.
Prakriti Arya, MBBS	Dr. Arya has nothing to disclose.
Nicole R. Princic, MS	Mrs. Princic has nothing to disclose.
Alex Govorukhin, Technician	Mr. Govorukhin has nothing to disclose.
Anna M. Gomes, MD	Dr. Gomes has nothing to disclose.
Vida Castella, Student	Ms. Castella has nothing to disclose.
Tércio L. Barbosa, Sr., Esp	Dr. Barbosa has nothing to disclose.
ADALIMARA S. BARBOSA, MD	Ms. BARBOSA has nothing to disclose.
SUDHAKAR NARAYANA YADAV TEERUPATI, MBBS	Dr. TEERUPATI has nothing to disclose.
VARUN REHANI	Dr. REHANI has nothing to disclose.
Tet Yap, MD, MBBS	Dr. Yap has nothing to disclose.
Liuhua Shi, ScD	Dr. Shi has nothing to disclose.
Ana M. Estrella, MD	Mrs. Estrella has nothing to disclose.
Matheus Lima Diniz Araujo, PhD	Dr. Lima Diniz Araujo has nothing to disclose.
Loutfi S. Aboussouan, MD	Dr. Aboussouan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Noah Andrews	Mr. Andrews has nothing to disclose.
Billy Yogan, PT	Mr. Yogan has nothing to disclose.
Kaylee A. Reilly	Ms. Reilly has nothing to disclose.
Josephine Volovetz, MD	Dr. Volovetz has nothing to disclose.
Eduardo S. Melo, PhD	Dr. Melo has nothing to disclose.
David G. Schlundt, PhD	Dr. Schlundt has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Advarra. The institution of Dr. Schlundt has received research support from NCI. The institution of Dr. Schlundt has received research support from NCI. The institution of Dr. Schlundt has received research support from NIH.
ADÉLIA MARIA DE MIRANDA d. HENRIQUES-SOUZA, MD, PhD	Dr. HENRIQUES-SOUZA has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ADIUM. Dr. HENRIQUES-SOUZA has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. HENRIQUES-SOUZA has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for APSEN. Dr. HENRIQUES-SOUZA has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ADIUM.
Michael S. Echols, DVM, DABVP	Dr. Echols has stock in Epica. Dr. Echols has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Caleb Bloodworth	Mr. Bloodworth has nothing to disclose.
Gianni Solis, PSM	Ms. Solis has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva Pharmaceuticals.
Maria Varkanitsa, PhD	Dr. Varkanitsa has nothing to disclose.
Marieluise Kirchner, PhD	Ms. Kirchner has nothing to disclose.
Matthias Endres, MD	The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Daiichi Sankyo. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. The institution of Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Prof. Endres has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a clinical coordination Berlin site with DZNE.
Kathrin Borowski	Mrs. Borowski has nothing to disclose.
Philipp Mertins, PhD	Dr. Mertins has nothing to disclose.
Bénédicte Maréchal, PhD	Dr. Maréchal has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Siemens Healthineers International AG.
Alessandra Griffa, PhD	Ms. Griffa has nothing to disclose.
Lorena Sanders, MD	Dr. Sanders has nothing to disclose.
Ana C. Zetehaku, MD	Mrs. Zetehaku has nothing to disclose.
Hauke B. Werner	Prof. Werner has nothing to disclose.
Renata B. Pereira II, MD	Mrs. Pereira has nothing to disclose.
Made A. Inggas, MD, PhD	Dr. Inggas has nothing to disclose.
Miriam L. Guerrero Yrene, Sr.	Mrs. Guerrero Yrene has nothing to disclose.
Alissa Pacheco, Occupational Therapist	Mrs. Pacheco has nothing to disclose.
Sudheer BV, MD	Dr. BV has nothing to disclose.
William M. Riveros, Sr., MD	Dr. Riveros has nothing to disclose.
kermit smith	Mr. smith has nothing to disclose.
Sandra Coplin	Mrs. Coplin has nothing to disclose.
Allan O. Brooks	Mr. Brooks has nothing to disclose.
Suvi Neukam, DO	Dr. Neukam has nothing to disclose.
Sophia M. Costello	Ms. Costello has nothing to disclose.
Alfonso Arellano Reynoso, MD	Dr. Arellano Reynoso has nothing to disclose.
Elisa Sanchez-Sendin, PhD	Dr. Sanchez-Sendin has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Fabiano, MD	Dr. Fabiano has nothing to disclose.
Daniel F. Silgado Guzmán, Sr., MSc	Mr. Silgado Guzmán has nothing to disclose.
Jacqueline Mavuti, MBChB	Dr. Mavuti has nothing to disclose.
Letícia J. Rocha, PhD	Prof. Rocha has nothing to disclose.
Emily L. Marmentini, Student	Miss Marmentini has nothing to disclose.
Seth Lirette	Dr. Lirette has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Klebanoff, MD	The institution of Dr. Klebanoff has received research support from HRSA.
Nora Contreras, Master	Miss Contreras has nothing to disclose.
Jussie Correia Lima, MD	Dr. Correia Lima has nothing to disclose.
Di Zhang, PhD	Dr. Zhang has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Teva. Dr. Zhang has stock in Teva.
Laura Taraboanta, MS	Ms. Taraboanta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Click Therapeutics.
Veronica Uribe Andrade, MD, Estudiante de Medicina	Miss Uribe Andrade has nothing to disclose.
Matteo Mineo, Student	Mr. Mineo has nothing to disclose.
Sung-Woo Ahn	Mr. Ahn has nothing to disclose.
Ashna Adhikari	Ms. Adhikari has nothing to disclose.
Filipe Nolasco de Souza e Silva, MD	Mr. Nolasco de Souza e Silva has nothing to disclose.
Ana M. Chinchilla Rendón, Student	Miss Chinchilla Rendón has nothing to disclose.
Anita I. Parker, LMSW	Ms. Oarker has nothing to disclose.
Camilo S. Peralta Rache, Bsc	Mr. Peralta Rache has nothing to disclose.
Karla Couto, MD	Dr. Couto has nothing to disclose.
UPENDRA BAITHA, MD	Dr. BAITHA has nothing to disclose.
Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, MD	The institution of Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Anumana. Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has stock in Colibri . The institution of Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has received research support from Anumana. Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Lopez-Jimenez has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
GEORGIA L. TAVARES, Sr., PhD	Miss TAVARES has nothing to disclose.
Lorraine Haye, BBA	Mrs. Haye has nothing to disclose.
Ian Parney, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Parney has received research support from National Cancer Institute.
Margaret Flanagan, MD	Dr. Flanagan has nothing to disclose.
John L. Villano, MD, PhD	Dr. Villano has nothing to disclose.
Guillermo A. Gutierrez, MD	Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Nora Estela Kerik, MD	Dr. Kerik has nothing to disclose.
Luíza Villarim, MD	Dr. Villarim has nothing to disclose.
Jeremy Strain, PhD	Dr. Strain has nothing to disclose.
Ana C. Rodrigues, MD	Miss Rodrigues has nothing to disclose.
Sebastian O. Castano-Pesante, MD	Dr. Castano-Pesante has nothing to disclose.
Maria Elenir M. Santos	Mrs. Santos has nothing to disclose.
Cheryl L. Khanna, MD	Dr. khanna has nothing to disclose.
Laura Zanandrea, MD	Dr. Zanandrea has nothing to disclose.
Ananth K. Vellimana, MD	Dr. Vellimana has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Penumbra Inc.
A. Campbell Sullivan	Dr. Sullivan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of UT Health San Antonio. The institution of Dr. Sullivan has received research support from Baptist Health Foundation. The institution of Dr. Sullivan has received research support from NIH.
Cadie Young	Ms. Young has nothing to disclose.
Alex Lu, MD	Dr. Lu has nothing to disclose.
Pankaj B. Desai, PhD	Dr. Desai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Advarra.
Ganesh Rao, MD	Dr. Rao has nothing to disclose.
Tim Vanderhasselt, MD	Dr. Vanderhasselt has nothing to disclose.
Indu Ayappa, PhD	Dr. Ayappa has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Francisco J. Rodriguez-Matos, MD	Dr. Rodriguez-Matos has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Varga, MD, PhD	Dr. Varga has nothing to disclose.
Ana C. Cicilia, Sr., Assistente Social	No disclosure on file
Pedro C. Ramos	Mr. Ramos has nothing to disclose.
Arindam Chatterjee, MD	Dr. Chatterjee has nothing to disclose.
naomi gaggi, PhD	The institution of Dr. gaggi has received research support from AASM.
Ali Jalali, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Jalali has received research support from NIH.
Kevin F. Bieniek, PhD	Dr. Bieniek has nothing to disclose.
Lara S. Godoy	Miss Godoy has nothing to disclose.
Taukir Ahmed	No disclosure on file
Neville Alberto	No disclosure on file
Gerson Angel Alavez	No disclosure on file
Blake Bailey	No disclosure on file
Andrew M. Baschnagel	No disclosure on file
Esther Blessing	No disclosure on file
Hawley Brown	No disclosure on file
Be Long Cho	No disclosure on file
Johan de Mey	No disclosure on file
Benjamin Deneen	No disclosure on file
Andre Ene	Andre Ene has nothing to disclose.
Collin English	No disclosure on file
Els Fieremans	No disclosure on file
Jack Finn	No disclosure on file
Dheeraj Gandhi	The institution of Dheeraj Gandhi has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dheeraj Gandhi has received research support from microvention. The institution of Dheeraj Gandhi has received research support from FUS foundation. Dheeraj Gandhi has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Vaibhavkumar Gawali	No disclosure on file
Francesca Genovese	No disclosure on file
Nusrat Harun	No disclosure on file
Huixian Hong	No disclosure on file
Dan Ionascu	No disclosure on file
Korey Kam	No disclosure on file
Yuna Kim	No disclosure on file
Darleen Lessard	No disclosure on file
Arno Liseune	No disclosure on file
David McManus	No disclosure on file
Mario Medvedovic	No disclosure on file
Joshua Osbun	No disclosure on file
Ankit Parekh	No disclosure on file
Alexander Erick Purnomo	No disclosure on file
Xiaoyang Qi	No disclosure on file
Ann Stowe	No disclosure on file
Donatien Kamdem Toukam	No disclosure on file
Subrahmanya Vallabhapurapu	No disclosure on file
Ann Vanbinst	No disclosure on file
Chenran Wang	No disclosure on file
Melissa Wittens	No disclosure on file
Rina Yadav	Rina Yadav has nothing to disclose.
Mariana Letícia d. Maximiano, MD	Dr. Maximiano has nothing to disclose.
Sofia C. Magalhaes	Miss Magalhaes has nothing to disclose.
Ashley Malkin	Ashley Malkin has nothing to disclose.
Sharmada Palakurthi, K12 Student	Miss Palakurthi has nothing to disclose.
Luke Kiefer, MD	Dr. Kiefer has nothing to disclose.
Jonathan P. Rodriguez, MBBS	Mr. Rodriguez has nothing to disclose.
Shannon Brewi	Ms. Brewi has nothing to disclose.
Tammy Tran, MD, PhD, MA	Dr. Tran has nothing to disclose.
Laiba Ahmed, MBBS	Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Cleydson Santos	Cleydson Santos has nothing to disclose.
Melanie Schweitzer, DO	No disclosure on file
BeLong Cho, MD, PhD	The institution of Prof. Cho has received research support from Korean National Evidence based healthcare Collaboration Agency.